U2T3仁爱七年级英语上知识点汇总.pptVIP

Topic 3 Whose jacket is this ? This is my toy . That is his book . Whose is this toy? Whose is that book? These are her books. Whose are these books? 形容词性物主代词及特殊疑问句的构成 Whose cap is it? 这是由whose引导的一个特殊疑问句，whose意“谁的”，表示所属关系。在句中可以单独使用也可与名词连用。其答语为It /They +be动词+形容词性物主代词+名词/名词性物主代名词/名词所有格。 Whose is this skirt ?=whose skirt is this? It’s her skirt. Whose are these books?=whose books are these? They are my books. 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 形容词性物主代词 My Our Your your His Her its Their 名词性物主代词 mine Ours yours yours His hers Its theirs 物主代词（表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词）分类表 课本P120 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 (形容性物主代词在使用时必须跟名词) （名词性物主代词单独使用） It is my book.=it is mine. 注：在使用名词性物主代词的时候，必须有上下文（语境）的帮助，否则有可能指代不明。 名词性物主代词具有名词的性质相当于名词。（作主，表） 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的性质相当形容词。（作定） This is my book.定 Whose book is it ? It is mine.表 You apple is green, but mine is red.主 It is our school. It is . ours Whose school is it? They are your knives. They are . Whose knives are those? yours It is my baby. ________ It’s mine. Whose baby is this? It is his bag. ________ It’s his. Whose bag is that? They are her babies. _____________ They are hers. Whose babies are these? They are their apples. They are theirs. Whose apples are these? 名词所有格 物主代词表示代词的所有关系，那么名词的所有关系怎么表示呢？名词所有格相当 于汉语中的“……的” 。其构成为： 1,一般在单数名词前加’s（发音同名词变复数） Jane’s bike 2,以S结尾的复数名词直接加’ （发音同名词变复数） Students’ books 3,不以S结尾的复数名词的所有格词尾加’s.读成[z] Women’s clothes 4. 以 -s 结尾的单数名词，其所有格 s .读成[iz]. bosss [b?siz]。 名词所有格表示有生命物体名词的所有关系。其语法作用相当于名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。在句中作定，主、表语。后可加名词也可不加。 Whose jacket is it? It is Jane’s. 表 It is Jane’s jacket.定 Is it Jane’s jacket? No ,it isn’t . Jane’s is here.主 T-shirt coat 这是谁的……？ 它是他的/简的。 drsee skirt 那些是谁的……？ 他们是我的/康康的/雪莉的。 This is her cap. These are your books. 翻译： 那些书是谁的？他们是我的。 这个苹果是谁的？它是简的。 同义句?分别变一般疑问句 This cap is hers. Is this her cap? Is this cap hers? These books are yours . Are these your books? Are these books yours? Whose books are those? They are mine. Whose apple is this? It is Jane’s. I think it’