译林牛津版 9A Unit 8 Detective stories Grammar---Defining relative clauses 公开课教学.pptVIP

Unit 8 Grammar Traslation 1. 一位22岁男子的尸体 2. 发生；举行 3. 在案发现场 4. 在案发时 the body of a 25-year-old man take place at the scene of the crime at the time of the crime 5. 在她被发现的地方 6. 看到不寻常事情的人 7. 被……所伤 8. 流血致死 9. 结果 10. 检查，核实 at the place where he was found anyone who saw anything unusual be wounded with… bleed to death as a result check…for… 11. 一份收入高的工作 12. 根据…… 13. 犯有……罪的 14. 指控某人做某事 15. 强行闯入几个电脑系统 16. 使某人树敌 a well-paid job according to… be guilty of… charge sb. with doing sth. break into several computer systems make sb. some enemies 17. 气喘吁吁地 18. 提供……的奖金 19. 导致凶手的被捕 breathe heavily offer a reward of… lead to the arrest of the murderer 一、定义： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 The man who lives next to us is a lawyer. The man is a lawyer. The man lives next to us. He is the man who I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是一种深受大多数男孩喜欢的运动。 Give me the book that you read just now. 把你刚才读的书给我。 Millie is writing down some sentences about the murder case. Help her decide whether they contain defining relative clauses. Underline the defining relative clauses. The young man mentioned that he was going to visit his parents after work. The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only son was murdered. The police are now checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues that may help solve the case. ________________________ 4. There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder. 5. A man who had blood on his shirt was seen running down Corn Street. 6. People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon. _________________________ ___________ ______________________ 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。引导定语从句的关系代词有 who, which, that ，whom, whose,等和关系副词 where, when, why 等。 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。 常见的关系代词有who、which和that 。他们所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。 1. 关系代词who 指人，在定语从句中做 主语或宾语。 e.g. Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 2. 关系代词which指物，在