实施世界卫生组织《烟草控制框架公约》的国际经验和MPOWER系列政策.ppt

* This proverb advises us to always keep the overall situation in mind and be far-sighted while we set our hands to mundane business. Tobacco control is a marathon, not a sprint. Right now, demand for cessation services is not great, because we havent built the system. People will want to quit smoking when they get that advice over and over from their doctor, when there are hard-hitting labels on the cigarette packs, when there are no ads urging them to smoke, when they can no longer smoke indoors, and when cigarettes are very expensive. Together these things will work to bring your patients to you asking for help. Health professionals have to be prepared with the right answers to give their patients who want to quit smoking, and they have to know how to motivate their smoking patients to quit. The first step is to make sure that you dont smoke yourselves. As medical professionals, you need to take the lead. The second is to make sure all doctors give brief cessation advice to all patients. You are going to contribute to this through the new curriculum on tobacco issues. This is the mundane business of tobacco control. However, these steps are necessary to combat tobacco, the biggest agent of death on the planet. 中国和印度: 大众媒体宣传 中国和印度播放了名为“海绵”的广告。该广告最初是由澳大利亚新南威尔士州的癌症研究所开发的。 该广告以图象生动地描述了一个普通吸烟者一年内其肺部所吸收的致癌焦油的数量。 印度政府花费了近100万美元用于此广告宣传，在2009年6月和7月期间，该广告在40个国家和地区电视频道上播放了6周。 由此可获得：/video/Yj_bW8rKB44-india-sponge-campaign-by-world.aspx 世界卫生组织《烟草控制框架公约》 第 11 和 12 条 (警示烟草危害) 巴拿马禁止所有的烟草广告、促销和赞助 2008年，巴拿马成为美洲第一个全面禁止所有烟草制品广告，促销和赞助的国家。 尽管巴拿马的法律仅实行了不到两年，但遵守水平非常高，在满分是100分的评分中得到了95分。 世界卫生组织《烟草控制框架公约》第 13 条 (确保禁止烟草广告、促销和赞助) 新法律的签署 世界卫生组织《烟草控制框架公约》第 6 条 (提高烟税) 泰国增加了烟税 泰国对所有类别的卷烟征收了80％的从价消费税 关于烟草控制的几点想法 爱因斯坦说： “树立榜样不是影响他人的主要方式，而是影响他人的唯一方式。” 差之毫厘，失之千里 大处着眼，小处着手 人心齐, 泰山移 * * * * * * * * * Tobacco use and second-hand smoke (SHS) damage every part of our body. Tobacco use is a risk factor for six of the eight leading causes of death in the world, includi