牛津译林版英语9b unit1 grammar课件（共26张ppt）-免费英语教学资料下载.pptVIP

The use of “It” It is so lovely It’s raining It is sleeping It’s 10 o’clock I.人称代词 a.指代动物或者无生命事物 b.指代未知性别的婴儿或孩子 c.指代不认识的人 d.指代上文提到的一个动作、一种情况、或者一个主意等 2. 非人称代词 有时并不指具体的东西，可指时间、日期、天气、距离等 It was very quiet in the classroom. It is half an hour’s walk to the city. 一、It 作为代词 3)---Is this jacket yours? ---Yes, ______is. 1.用作人称代词。 It It It Who’s it? _________is me. Look at the picture. _____is a picture of our school. 4) a. Jim is at the door．____wants to see you． b. Someone is at the door．____must be Jim． A. That, It B. It, He C. He, It D. Who, He 一般说来，在指代身份或性别明确的人时，通常要根据情况用代词he／she；若是指代身份或性别不明的人，则用代词it Back C Read and analyze the following sentences. It is Friday today. It was very cold last Monday. It is about 8:30 now. It is about 25km from Longxian to Bazi. It lies in the south of Shaoguan city. It is 40°C ! You got a high fever! Conclusion :it 可以用作非人称代词，表示_____,_____,______,______,______,_____等。 Date weather time distance place Temperature 日期 天气 时间 距离 地点 温度 1. I can’t find my pen. I’m going to buy _____. 2. Life today is better than ______ in the old days. 3. I can’t find my pen. I must have lost _____. _____用来指代前面提到的可数名词，所指的是事物本身； ______则用来替代前面出现过的可数名词，泛指，指一类事物中的一个 . ______用来代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，特指。 one that it it one that it/ one/ that 的区别 二、It 作为形式主语 当不定式、动名词、从句等用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it. * eg: It is illegal（for a teenager）to drive a car without a license. It is necessary for you to give him a letter. Conclusion： 在句1和句2中 it 的作用是_________,真正主语是 ________ 。 　　 形式主语 不定式短语 （1）It +be +adj.+（for sb.）to do sth. 此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy，difficult，hard，necessary，impossible，likely，right，wrong，important， obvious，useful，useless，dangerous… * （2）It +be+ adj+ of sb. to do sth 此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词：kind，unkind，nice，rude，cruel，considerate，careless，foolish，stupid，wise，crazy. eg: 1. It‘s kind of you to help me with the problem. 某人做某事某人是……. 2 It’s foolish of you to quit your job now. * 3.It is no good crying over s