一般过去时与现在完成时的区别课件.pptVIP

Fill in the blanks with “for” or “since”: We have had the new computer _______ a week. How long have you studied English? I have studied English _______ I was five. 3. How long has he taught in this school? He has taught in this school ______ 1998. 4. How long have you known each other? We have known each other ______ over ten years. 5. How long have you kept your pet dog? I have kept it ______ two years ago. I have kept it ______ two years. since since for since for for James has been in Canada ______ Monday. James has been in Canada ______ four days. James came to Canada four days _____. My aunt has lived in Brazil _____ 15 years. My aunt moved to Brazil 15 years _____. She has lived in Brazil ______ 15 years ______. Mike has been in hospital _______ October. Mike has been in hospital ______ two months Mike came to the hospital two months ______ He has been in hospital ______ two months ___ 填上since ,for或者ago. since for ago for ago since ago since for ago since ago already和yet 的区别already常用于肯定句中或句末；yet常用于一般疑问句或否定句末。但表惊讶时already也可用于疑问句。例如： 1.Tom?has?already?finished?his?home-work. 2.?Tom?hasn’t?finished?his?homework yet.3.What! Have?you?already?finished?it? Shall we eat lunch? I am ________ hungry. Have you met our foreign teacher _____? No, not ______. Has the bell rung _____? Yes, It has ________ rung. The computer has not been repaired ____. We have _______ changed the plan because Linda hasn’t made up her mind ______.Have you ordered the takeaway food _____? Yes. We have ________ ordered it. already yet yet yet already already yet yet already yet Fill in already or yet when needed 现在完成时的用法 目前已经完成的动作，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。例如：I have lost my wallet.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for,since连用。例如：Mary has been ill for three days. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作。例如：We have had four texts this semester. 使用现在完成时应注意： “ have/ has got ”形式上是一种完成时，但和have/ has 为同一意义，即 “有”。例如：Have you g