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7. oppose v. 反对，抵制，阻挠； 与……竞争；使相对，使对抗 【归纳】 oppose doing sth.　　　反对做某事 oppose A to/against B 使A与B对抗/对照 【拓展】 opposed adj. 反对的；相反的 be opposed to 反对；对抗 ① We ________________________ but in vain. 我们反对这个提议，但没用。 ② The husband strongly _________________ there alone. 丈夫极力反对妻子单独去那个地方。 ③ His family were ___________ the marriage. 他的家人反对这门亲事。 opposed the proposal opposed his wife’s going oppose d to Strangely, Mr. Green, also ______ to the new policy, made no remark in the discussion. opposing　　　　　 B. opposes C. opposed D. having opposed C 8. circumstance n. 条件，环境，情形， 情况，状况 【归纳】 under/in the circumstances　 在这种情况下；既然如此 under/in no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不 family/personal/domestic circumstances 家庭/个人/国内经济状况 ① You should soon adapt yourself to __________________________. 你应尽快适应新环境。 ② It’s not __________________________ of choice.? ? 那不是环境的问题，而是选择的问题。 ③ _____________________________ it right that you should know. 在目前情况下，我觉得让你们知道是对的。 the new circumstance a matter of circumstance but Under the circumstances I feel ④ A person’s behavior is often regulated ___________________________. 人的行为常受其所处环境的约束。 ⑤ _________________________________ lose sight of our main objective. 在任何情况下，我们都不能忘记自己的宗 旨。 by the surrounding circumstances Under no circumstances should we 9. typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的； 象征性的；特有的 【归纳】 be typical of ...　　　　　 是……的代表，是典型的…… It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事 ① Below is an example of ______________ letter. 下面是典型商业信函的一个例子。 ② ___________________ take hard jobs. 抢挑重担是他的特点。 ③ The picture ________________ its kind. 这幅画在同类绘画中有代表性。 a typical business It is typical of him to is typical of 10. sacrifice v. 牺牲，献出 n. 牺牲，舍弃；祭品 【归纳】 sacrifice ...to 把……献祭给…… sacrif