英语短文改错技巧.pptVIP

改错技巧;;一、设错方式;二、改错格式;1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文，掌握大意）;如何做短文改错题?;;;（4）查上下文修饰语是否一致;;逐句找错，错在那里？;逐句找错，错在那里？;此考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点，它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词 be 的误加与漏用等。;He lied down by the side of the path to rest. (lied 改为 lay，lie 表示“躺”时，其过去时是 lay) (全国卷) (2) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building. (seeing 改为 seen，因为从含义上看，此处谓语应用被动语态) (全国卷) (3) Books may be keep for four weeks. (keep 改为 kept，因此处要用被动语态) (全国卷);;短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。;;短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与 an 的区别)。其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点 ;连词常光顾;NMET 2019 : I would describe myself as shy and quietly. _______ NMET 2019 : He asked angry if we had finished the work. ______ ;;; 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。例如：; 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：;不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：;(1) In the last five years that they’ve climbed churches, high buildings and television towers. (2) Charles said, “As soon I see a really tall building, I want to climb it. (1) He is the man his car was stolen. (2) That’s the hotel which we were staying last summer. (3) That’s the palace where we visited last summer. (4) I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again. (5) In the past few years when we’ve planted thousands of trees along the river.;短文改错应注意的问题 ;At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his 1._____ father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose 2._____ a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! 3._____ They put them in the corner of the sitting 4._____;room. Kate was covered it with a lot of 5._____ Christmas light. The sitting room looked 6. ____ really beautifully at the moment. There was 7. ________ a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas 8. ____ tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his 9. ____ parents singing and dancing h