高中英语新课标人教版必修四二单元词汇.pdf

1. struggle vi.n.斗争；拼搏；努力 [典例] 1). They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着 的车里往外爬。 2). The book is about their struggle for liberation. 这本书写的是他们为 解放而作的斗争。 [词语归纳 ] struggle for 为 ,, 而斗争 struggle with / against 与 ,, 作斗争 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 straggle to one ’挣扎着站起来 s feet a life-and-death struggle 生死搏斗 [练习 ] 按要求填空或翻译。 1). They are ________ (为 ,, 而斗争 ) the position 2). They struggled all through the years ______ us _______ the Japanese.(介词 ) 3). The fox struggled ________ (escape). 4). He _______ _______ _______ _______ (挣扎着站起来 ) and dragged slowly ahead. Keys: 1). struggling for 2). with; against 3). to escape 4). struggled to his feet 2. equip vt.vi. 配备；装备 equipment n.[u] 装备；设备 [典例] 1). They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他们为远征治装。 2). A good education should equip you for life. 有良好的教育能受用终 生。 [重点用法 ] equip sb./sth. with 用 ,, 武装某人；用 ,, 装备某物 equip sb./sth. for 为 ,, 而武装某人；为 ,, 而装备某物 a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备 [练习 ] 按要求填空或翻译。 1). The soldiers were well _______ _______ (装备好了 ) weapons. 2). We must equip young teachers _______ _______ _______ (对付 ) difficult children. 3). This library is equipped _______ (介词 ) atomic research. 4). Our classroom _______ _______ _______ (装备有 ) a computer and a tape recorder. Keys: 1). equipped with 2). to deal with 3). for 4). is equipped with 3. regret (regretted) vt. (对 ,, )遗憾；惋惜 n.[c,u] 遗憾；惋 惜 [典例] 1). If you go now, you ’ ll regret it.假若你现在就走 , 一定得後悔。 2). I regret to say the job has been filled. 十分抱歉 , 那个工作已经有人 做了。 [重点用法 ] regret to say/tell/announce/inform 遗憾地说 / 告诉/ 宣布/ 通知 regret doing / having done sth. 后悔已做了某事 regret that 遗憾/ 后悔, [练习 ] 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。 1). I now regret _______ (leave) school so young. 2). _______ _______