盐胁迫对单叶蔓荆种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响.docVIP

盐胁迫对单叶蔓荆种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响 中国麈亏通提2011,27(8):53—57 ChineseAgriculturalScienceBulletin 盐胁迫对单叶蔓荆种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响 曹晓晓,刘庆超,刘庆华,唐启和,王奎玲 (青岛农业大学园林园艺学院,山东青岛266109) 摘要:为研究盐胁迫对单叶蔓荆种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响,用不同浓度的盐溶液处理单叶蔓荆种子, 测定种子的发芽率与发芽指数,并测定盐胁迫下幼苗的保护酶活性等相关生理指标.结果表明:对照条 件下种子萌发率最高;随着盐胁迫强度的增加,幼苗根系活力先增大后减小,盐胁迫浓度为30%时达到 最大值;幼苗中脯氨酸含量逐渐增加;抗氧化酶的活性随着盐胁迫浓度的增加先增加后减少,但是SOD 与POD活性在浓度20%时达到最高值,而CAT活性在浓度30%时达到最高值;MDA含量先减少后增 加.试验表明,一定浓度的盐胁迫可以促进单叶蔓荆幼苗的生长,但种子萌发以无盐条件最好. 关键词:单叶蔓荆;种子萌发;盐胁迫;幼苗生长 中图分类号:$687.3文献标志码:A论文编号:2010.3183 EffectsofSaltStressontheSeedGerminationandYoungSeedlingGrowth ofVitextrifoliavar.simplicifolia CaoXiaoxiao,LiuQingchao,LiuQinghua,TangQihe,WangKuiling (CollegeofGardenandHorticulture,QingdaoAgricultureUniversity,QingDaoShanDong266109) Abstract:Theaimwastostudytheeffectsofsaltstressonseedgerminationandyoungseedlinggrowthof Vitextrifoliavar.simplicifolia.Itsseedsweretreatedwithdifferentconcentrationsofsaltstress.andrelated indicatorsofseedgerminationandgerminationindex,anddeterminedtheprotectiveenzymeactivityandother relatedphysiologicalindexesofyoungseedlingsundersaltstress.Theresultsshowedthattheoptimal germinationwasobtainedundercontrolconditions.Withtherisingofthesaltstress,therootactivityfirst increasedandthenreduced.andtheyreachedthemaximumvalueswhensaltcontentwas30%.andthepraline contentoftheseedlingsincreased.TheactivitiesofprotectiveenzymeSOD.CATandPODwereallimproved firstlythenfeIlalongwithsaltstressincreased.andtheactivitiesofSODandPODreachedthemaximum valueswhensahcontentwas20%.theactivitiesofCATreachedthemaximumvalueswhensaltcontentwas 30%.ThecontentsofMDAfirstreducedandthenincreasedasconcentrationsoftheartificialseawater increased.TheseresultssuggestedthattheseedlinggrowthofVitext~foliavar.simplicifoliawassuitablefor someconcentrationsofseawaterbutitsseedgerminationwassuitableforsahlessenvironment. Keywords:Vitextrifoliavar.simplicifolia;germinationofseeds;saltstress;seedlinggrowth 0引言 单叶蔓荆(Vitexafffoliavar.simplicifolia)又名蔓 荆子,系马鞭草科牡荆属落叶小灌木,为蔓荆的变种, 具有很强的耐盐性.单叶蔓荆单株花量大,花期长,具 有很高的观赏价