高中英语的语法主谓一致.pptVIP

10. 有些名词的单数和复数形式一样, 作主语的时候, 其谓语动词由上下文决定, 这一类名词有: means, works, deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese等。 Not every means ____ useful. 不是每种方法都好使。 Not all means ____ useful. 不是所有的方法都好使。　 is are 11. many a, more than one, one and a half与单数名词组成的短语, 谓语用单数。 Many a boy has seen it. 许多孩子都看到了。 12. 书刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。 Thirty years is not a long time. Roots is a famous American novel. 1. this kind of book = a book of this kind (这种书) , 其谓语用单数; 短语this kind of men = men of this kind = these kind of men (口语) (这一类人), 但this kind of men的谓语用单数, men of this kind和these kind of men的谓语用复数, all kinds of后跟复数名词, 谓语用复数形式。如： 注意: This kind of men___ dangerous. Men of this kind dangerous. 2. 在主谓倒装的句子中, 谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如: Between the two windows (hang) a picture. is are hangs 3. “分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语以及由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, a heap of, heaps of, half of + 名词”构成的短语作主语时, 其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致, 这是因为短语中后面的名词是中心词, 而短语中前面的量词是修饰语。如: Lots of damage was caused by fire. About three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered with water. Three-fifths of the workers here are women. 注意: a (large) quantity of修饰可数或不可数名词, 其短语作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 e.g. A large quantity of people is needed here. quantities of 修饰可数或不可数名词, 其短语作主语时, 谓语动词一般用复数。如: Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table. 短语in quantity, in large quantities 意为 “大量”; in small quantities 意为“少量”。 4. a great deal of, a large amount of, 修饰不可数名词, 其短语作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数; large amounts of修饰不可数名词, 其短语作主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数。如: 主谓一致 The boy _____ diving. They _____ diving. Both Jack and Tim _____ diving. All of them _____ diving. Neither Jack nor Tim _____ walking. is are are is are Finish the following exercises: 主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数上的一致，主语的“人称”和“数”决定谓语动词的变化。 但是如果主语不是单一的，或主语名词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致一般要根据语法一致＼意义一致＼就近原则． 原则 概念 例句 语