仁爱版九年级上Unit2-topic1二单元话题一(英语教案设计).docVIP

Unit 2 Saving the Earth （Topic 1 Pollution has caused too many problems.） 一、单元概述 1．掌握Topic1中出现的生单词和短语。 2．重点句型： 　　（1）I went there two years ago. There were lots of flowers and grass. 　　（2）What has happened here? 　　（3）Oh, what a mess! 　　（4）There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream. 　　（5）Noise is harmful to humans’ health. 　　（6）Many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do. 　　（7）It not only disturbs others but also does great harm to people’s hearing. 3．语法：现在完成时（III） 4．学会用英语谈论健康状况以及作比较。 二、重难点知识讲解 （一）重点单词和短语 1．mess n. 肮脏；杂乱；困境（前常用不定冠词a修饰） 　be in a mess 乱七八糟；处境窘迫 e.g.The room is in a mess. 　这个房间乱七八糟。 　make a mess 把……弄得乱七八糟 e.g.The children have made a mess in the house. 　孩子们把屋里弄得乱七八糟。 　get into a mess 遇到困境；遇到麻烦 e.g.If your company gets into a mess, what will you do? 　如果你公司遇到困境，你会怎么做？ 2．shame n. 羞耻，羞愧[U]；遗憾[C] e.g.She felt a deep sense of shame. 　她深感羞耻。 　What a shame!The flowers and trees have gone. 　多么可惜！花儿和树都没了。 3．pollute v. 污染；玷污，败坏 e.g.The river has been polluted by waste from the factory. 　这条河已经受到工厂排放的废料所污染。 　The violent films pollute the minds of the young men. 　暴力电影毒害着青年人的思想。 拓展：pollution n. 污染 　　　air pollution空气污染 　　　water pollution水污染 4．pain n. 疼；痛；痛苦 （1）表示肉体上的“痛”“疼痛”，此时可用作可数或不可数名词。 e.g.This tooth is giving me pain. 　　这颗牙很疼。 　　Mary felt a sharp pain in her left arm. 　　玛丽左臂感到一阵剧烈的疼痛。 　　注意：由于可用可数或不可数名词，所以有时在同一语境中用pain, a pain, pains都是可能的。如：I have pain [a pain, pains] in my back. 我背疼。 （2）表示精神上的“痛苦”，此时只用作不可数名词，不用复数形式，也不与不定冠词连用。 　　e.g.I could not stand the pain any longer. 　　我再也忍受不了这种痛苦了。 　　拓展：表示“努力”“辛苦”，此时总是用pains这样的复数形式。 　　e.g.He has written the book with great pains. 　　他呕心沥血写了这本书。 5．produce v. 生产；制造 e.g.The factory produces 1,000 cars a week. 　这家工厂每星期生产一千辆轿车。 　The chemical factory has produced terrible gas. 　这个化工厂制造了可怕的气体。 　拓展：product n. 产品 　　　　production n. 产量 6．bear v. 承受，忍受（同义词：stand） e.g.I can’t bear this music. 　我受不了这种音乐。 　I can’t bear to see you like this. 　我不忍见你这样。 　He can’t bear having nothing to do.