智能温度测温仪设计方案.docVIP

摘 要 温度是自动控温和工业生产中的重要参数。本设计对以往的温度测量设备进行了研究,发现大多采用模拟技术进行设计,这样就不可避免地遇到诸如传感器外围电路复杂及抗干扰能力差等问题;而其中任何一环节处理不当,就会造成整体性能的下降。随着半导体技术的快速发展,特别是大规模集成电路技术的发展,智能化、集成化、数字化已成为测温器的发展趋势。通常，智能化的仪器设备都有自动零点调整和仪表的校正，因此可减小测量误差. 该设计采取模块化结构，主要由数码管显示系统、温度显示处理程序、键盘扫描及按键处理程序、超温报警处理程序组成。本设计以AT89C51单片机为核心来设计温度测量系统和报警系统，温度信号由温度芯片DS18B20采集，并将其转换为数字信号的形式传送至单片机。 【关键词】温度传感器 、智能化 、报警系统、 DS18B20 Abstract Temperature is an important parameter in automatic temperature control and industrial production.The design of the study on the temperature measuring equipment in the past, found mostly designing with simulation technology ,which inevitably encounter such as sensor circuit complexity and poor anti-interference ability; and any link handled improperly, will cause a degradation in performance.With the development of semiconductor technology,especially the development of the large scale integrated circuit technology, intelligent, integration digitalization has been the development trend of the temperature measuring device.Usually, intelligent equipment has automatic zero adjust-ment and correction instrument, thus can reduce the measurement error. The design uses the modular structure,mainly made up by the digital tube display system, temperature display processing program, keyboard scanning and key processing procedure, over temperature alarm handler. AT89C51 was used as the core to the design of temperature measurement system and alarm system,the temperature signal by the temperature chip DS18B20 acquisition, and convert it to digital signal transfer form to the singlechip. 【Keywords】Temperature sensor 、 intelligent 、alarm system 、 DS18B20 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 一、绪论 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 温度传感器的研究现状 1 1.3 温度传感器的发展趋势 2 1.4 本课题的研究内容 3 二、设计方案及元件介绍 4 2.1 系统方案简介 4 2.2 系统主要模块 4 2.3 主要应用元器件及介绍 5 2.3.1 AT89C51简介 5 2.3.2 DS18B20简介 6 2.4 LED1602显示电路设计 7 2.4.1 LED显示器简介 7 2.4.2 LED显示器的选择 8 三、 硬件电路设计 9 3.1 系统框架 9 3.2 传感器设计 9 3.2.1 温度传感器概述