名师课件——形容词和副词.pptVIP

Adjectives and Adverbs 形容词、副词 形容词： 1.作用 2.构成与变化 3.级 1. 作定语 Jerry has an interesting book. He is a famous Chinese boy. You can see something interesting. 形容词的用法: 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的归属性质、状态、大小或数量的词。 2 .作表语 Tony looks handsome. 系动词有：be, become, turn, get ,seem, grow, smell, taste, sound, look, feel ,stay, go, keep 3.作补语 The good news made him happy. He found it easy to tell funny jokes. 注意1： Simon looks ______. A. happy B. happily Simon looked _______ at me because I broke his glasses. A. angry B . angrily happy angrily 中考链接： As the trip was pleasant, they didn’t feel __________(疲劳) at all. tired The cake Mrs Black made looks _______, but it tastes _______. bad; good B. bad; well C.badly; good D. badly; well The food on the plate smells ________. You can’t eat it. delicious B. badly C.well D.bad 形容词的构成: 1.名词+ y变为形容词 n + y: rainy, sunny foggy stormy, windy, snowy, frosty, cloudy, lucky, healthy, sleepy, noisy, guilty… 2.名词+ ly变为形容词 n + ly: lovely, friendly, lonely, lively weekly, daily… n+ ful: careful, beautiful… n+ less: careless, useless… n+ ous: dangerous… 3.名词+ 其它后缀变为形容词： He is _____ (live), clever and outgoing. Our neighbours are _______ (friend). The boy is very _______(love). It’s _____ (like)that he will call again this evening. We should take care of the ______(old). lively friendly lovely likely elderly 副词： 1.作用 2.构成与变化 3.分类 A 副词的作用 1.用来修饰 2.说明时间,地点, 程度,方式等, 做状语. 动词 形容词 全句 副词 副词做状语 I bought a storybook yesterday.( 时间 ) I bought it there.( 地点 ) I read it happily.(方式 ) It’s very interesting.(程度 ) Many birds live there __________ (快乐地生活) all year round, they can_________(容易地抓) catch fish for food. 副词修饰动词 happily easily These trousers are_________( 太紧),I prefer to wear jeans. 副词修饰形容词 too tight I couldn’t jump _______________(够高 ) to reach the maple leaves. 副词修饰副词 high enough ______,it’s very diff