血小板减少症-20110910黄冈.pptVIP

Platelets Adult form of the same undifferentiated stem cell as the RBC and the WBC Thrombopoietin (hormone) specializes the stem cell into the thrombocyte Disc shaped without a nucleus Help slow blood loss from damaged vessels by forming a plug Also excrete a chemical the enhances more clot formation Platelets Life span Usually 5-9 days Aged and dead platelets are removed in the liver and spleen by fixed macrophages Normal amounts Between 100,000 and 300,000 in each microliter of blood 2-4 micrometers in diameter 血小板减少的原因 ⑴血小板生成减少或无效死亡 ①遗传性 ②获得性: 药物、恶性肿瘤、感染、电离辐射、再障、MDS