sa0教材资料22style调用返回仓库.pptVIP

* Repository Problem: This pattern is suitable for applications in which the central issue is establishing, augmenting, and maintaining a complex central body of information. Typically the information must be manipulated in a wide variety of ways. Often long-term persistence may also be required. Different variants support radically different control strategies.主要任务是操纵数据、数据需要长期保存 Context: Repositories often require considerable support, either an augmented runtime system (such as a database) or a framework or generator to process the data definitions.通常需要数据库等特定软件的支持 Solution: System model: centralized data, usually richly structured Components: one memory, many purely computational processes共享内存 Connectors: computational units interact with memory by direct data access or procedure call Control structure: varies with type of repository; may be external (depends on input data stream, as for databases), predetermined (as for compilers), or internal (depends on the state of computation, as for blackboards) * Varieties of Repositories Discriminate on control strategy（在控制策略上的区别） Predetermined by designer （设计者预先定义好） Compilers Driven by types of information in input stream 输入流的信息类型决定 Database transaction system Driven by availability of new information from other parts of the system （系统其他部分的新信息决定） Scratchboard （刮板） Opportunistic: driven by state of computation机会主义：计算的状态决定 Blackboard * 也是编程语言的发展历程 * 环：递归调用 * * Significant Variants: The model of procedure call as the organizing principle is preserved across processes through the Remote Procedure Call (RPC). Although RPC is typically implemented by communication messages, the abstraction it presents is of single-threaded procedure call. 函数式编程 命令式编程 * * 与语言结合得太紧密 Workstations包含显示层与业务层 * 星型结构简化了拓扑 * * 书P72图，P74图 * 剪贴板、注册表示典型的仓库风格的例子 * schemas固定，用户必须事先想好 查询分解与结果合并 * Significant Variants: The repository pattern covers large centralized transaction-oriented databases, the blackboard systems used for some AI applications, a