arcgis15第15课 地图信息可视化与地图版面设计.ppt

Grouping elements ungrouped grouped Front/back Elements are managed on a graphical plane All elements are in front of or behind other elements Elements are added to the front of the graphical plane Elements can be brought to the front or sent to the back Front/back Simplifying elements Most elements are complex graphics Complex graphics can be degenerated into simple graphics Simplified graphics lose linkage to source Views Legends Scale bars Simplified graphics can be altered using draw tools Saving templates Layout templates can be created for recreating similar maps Useful for frequently used maps Useful for reports: multiple maps with same basic layout Stored layouts can be used as templates repeatedly_ Saving using templates Printing/Capturing Layouts Layouts can be spooled to printers Layouts can be exported to graphics files for printing later or importing to other applications Printing/Capturing Layouts 2006-12.27(15) 杨克诚 信息展示与制图是GIS的基本功能之一，是我们使用GIS过程中用到最多的操作之一。 通常我们要在地图上表示下列信息： 空间规律性：事物的空间分布规律、模式，空间变化趋势，空间相关关系，空间比较等； 时间规律性：通常用图表（折线图、直方图等）表示不同年份某指标的变化趋势。也可以在地图上同时表示多个区域的时间变化对比； 地图设计的基本指导思想: 突出显示最感兴趣的信息，同时保持地图的美观性和易读性，并尽可能提供相关的信息。 Overview Map Layouts Map Layout elements Graphical primitives Creating map layouts Printing/Capturing Layouts_ Map Layouts An integral part of ArcMap Cartographic quality map editor Composed of multiple elements Elements may be dynamically linked to frame source Map layouts can be printed or saved as graphics_ Map Layout elements Elements contain representations of other components Elements are added individually to layouts Map Layout components map Map Layout components neatline Map Layout components scale bar Map Layout components logo(graphics file) Map Layout components legend Map Layout components northarrow Map Layout components title table graph Map Layout elements Data frame Legends Scale bars North arrows Graphs Tables Pictures Text_ Data frame elements Data frame elements contain data displayed in the Map display Leg