课件：主谓一致讲解.ppt

10. 有些名词单复数形式相同，作主语时，谓语动词由上下文决定。这类名词有means, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, fish等。如： Not every means is useful. 并非每种方法都有效。 Not all means are useful. 并非所有的方法都有效。 11. 表示一类人的 “the +形容词(分词)”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 The sick in the accident have been taken to the hospital. The lost have been found. 12. 表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等名词作主语时，不管单复数形式，其谓语动词用单数。如： Thirty years is not a long time. 30年的时间并不长。 Two hours is enough for me to finish the work. 两个小时对我来说完成这项工作足够了。 13. the rest of, half of, majority of, part of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, a plenty of, percent of 以及分数词等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名词的数，即就近原则。如： A part of the students have arrived. 部分学生已到了。 A part of the apple has been eaten by the mouse. 这个苹果的一部分被老鼠吃了。 14. 在表存在的there be 句式中，主语是两个或多个并列名词（短语），be的形式与最近的一个名词（短语）保持一致。 There is a pen, two pencils and several books on the desk. =There are two pencils, a pen and several books on the desk. =There are several books, a pen and two pencils on the desk. 15. 由here, there等引导的倒装句中，若主语不止一个时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。如： Here comes the bus. Here is a pen and two books for you. 16. 用连词 or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接并列主语时， 谓语动词应与最近的主语保持一致。如： Neither you nor I am wrong. Neither I nor you are wrong. Not only the students but also the teacher enjoys listening to the music. Not only the teacher but also the students enjoy listening to the music. Multiple choice: 1. On the wall______ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 2. “News of victories _____ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. A. keep B. kept C. keeps D. have kept 3. There _____ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has 4. Zhang’s family ____ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was 5. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known 6.