* 3 A digital bit stream sent over a radio link requires a definite bandwidth to be successfully transmitted and received Actual spectrum occupied by a digital signal depends on its bit rate and type of radio modulation (AM, FSK, QPSK, etc.) Minimum usable bandwidth (in Hertz): roughly equal to the speed of the information (in bits per second). Only very advanced modulation forms achieve this density; common techniques use several times as much radio bandwidth as information bandwidth. Most of radio history has been a series of attempts to squeeze more and more information into smaller
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