课件：小学英语完形填空.ppt

THANK YOU SUCCESS * * 可编辑 可编辑 可编辑 完形填空 完形填空 完形填空 完形填空 陈红梅 完形填空 完形填空之  能力训练目标 1. 词语辨别能力。 语法结构分析能力。 语篇理解能力。 逻辑推理能力。 生活常识综合运用能力。 完形填空之 特 点 常见题材为说明文。 内容完整，语言严谨。 考查近义词的辨析。 考察重点多为名词，代词，形容 词，动词，副词。 侧重上下文联系。 完形填空之 总体要求 完形填空全面考察学生的语言知识，阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。 解题过程是对语篇当中所缺失的信息进行猜测，推理和验证的过程。通常我们可以借助上下文线索进行解题。 完形填空之 解题方法 总的原则：先读题，后完形 八字方针：上下求索 瞻前顾后 三部曲： 读——填——读 完形填空之 三步答题 Step 1 skip （跳读） Get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.(抓住中心思想，重视第一句） Step 2 read and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.(在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助一定的方法选出最佳答案） Step 3 Read the passage again and check the answers. (将所选择的答案放到文章中复读检查） 完形填空之 五大解题技巧 THANK YOU SUCCESS * * 可编辑 利用首句来解题。 It is seven in the morning. After ____ Mr. White and Mrs. White take their children to school. A. lunch B. supper. C. dinner D. breakfast 答案 D 2.根据上下文语境， 合理推断来就解题。 Then they go to work in a ______. The children have lunch at school. Father and mother have lunch at the factory. A. hospital B. factory C. school D. restaurant 答案 B 3.利用语法角度来解题。 John is my classmate and close friend. He is ____ American. A. \ B. the C. a D. an 答案 D 4.根据常识来解题。 He is tall. He has a round face and _____ big blue eyes. A. three B. two C. one D. four 答案 B 5.从词汇辨析和固定搭配来解题。 I have a nice bed in the middle of my room. There is a big table ____ the closet and the bed. A. near B. beside C. between D. to 答案 C 完形填空之 实战练习 ?Its seven in the morning. After __1__ Mr. and Mrs. White __2__?their children to the school __3__??the car. Then they go to work in a __4__?. The children have lunch at school. Father and mother have??lunch in the factory. There __5__?four classes