八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation第三课时同步语法精讲讲义 人教新目标版.pptVIP

* Unit 1　Where did you go on vacation? 八年级英语上册（浙江地区） 第三课时 单元同步语法精讲　 概念：不明确指代某个人、某个事物、某些人、某些事物的代词叫不定代词。由some-，any-，every-，no-与-one，-thing等构成的代词称为复合不定代词。这些词在句中的作用相当于名词，可作主语、宾语、表语和补足语等。 具体用法： ①something意为“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求意见的疑问句中。 ②anything意为“任何事；某事”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。 ③everything意为“每件事；一切事情”，可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中。 ④nothing意为“没有什么；没有东西”。 ⑤someone意为“某人；有人”，常用于肯定句中。 ⑥anyone意为“任何人”，常用于否定句或疑问句中，也可用于肯定句中。 ⑦everyone意为“每个人；所有人”，常用于肯定句中。 ⑧no one意为“没有人”。 【注意】①复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 ②形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置。 单元同步语法训练 一、根据句意用方框中单词或短语的适当形式填空。 1．___________ in the museum is very old，but I like something new. 2．—Do you have _________ to tell me? —No，I have ________ to tell you. 3．There is __________ important in todays newspaper.Please read it carefully. Everything anything nothing something 4．We all liked the trip._________ had a good time there. 5．My mother knew nothing about it because _______ told her. 6．Did you go shopping with _______ last Sunday afternoon? 7．_______ called you just now.Youd better call him back. Everyone no one anyone Someone 二、用所给词的适当形式完成短文。 Dear Mom， I had a school trip last month.First we 8.______ (spend) four days in Paris.We 9.____ (have) a sightseeing of the city and we also 10._______ (visit) some of the famous places like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre.From Paris we traveled down to the south of France near Marseilles by boat.We spent five days there. spent had visited There we 11.____ (have) a lot of fun.We 12._____ (swim) in the sea and 13._____(take) a lot of pictures.We also 14.____(do) lots of sports on the beach.Then we 15. _____ (go) back by train.I think the trip 16.____ (be) interesting.I liked the food 17._____ (well)．It was delicious. Love， Betty had swam took did went was best *