八年级英语上册 Unit 4 My Neighbourhood Lesson 22 I Like My Neighbourhood讲义 冀教版.pptVIP

* Unit 4　My Neighbourhood Lesson 22 I Like My Neighbourhood How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood? What’s your favourite? Why? What is hockey? Read the lesson and write true (T) or false (F). Hockey is a sport. Many people in Canada like it. ( ) 2. There is a pond far from Michael’s house. ( ) 3. On weekends, Michael likes to go to the park with his friends. ( ) 4. Michael usually has coffee in the coffee shop. ( ) 5. Michael sometimes goes to the grocery store with his parents. ( ) T F F F T (1)When does Michael usually play hockey? (2)What does Michael usually do on weekends? (3)How much does the hot chocolate cost? Read the passage again and answer the following questions. During the winter the pond freezes. He usually does some housework first,then goes to the coffee shop. It costs $3.50. ☆教材解读☆ 1.There is a pond near my house. There be…意思是“有……”,在这个句型中,There是引导词,句子的主语是 be动词后面的名词(短语),be 动词的单、复数取决于离它最近的名词(短语)的单复数。 There are three elephants in the zoo.动物园里有三头大象。 2.It’s only three blocks from my house. “It’s +距离+(away) from…”表示“某地离某地的距离有多远”,其中away可以省略。 The library is two kilometers away from the supermarket.图书馆离超市有两公里远。 3.Sometimes I sit for the whole afternoon and do my homework. all与whole都有“整个,全部”的含义。一般来讲,all可以修饰各类名词,且限定词要放在all之后。而whole只能修饰具有整体意义的单数名词,且限定词要放在whole之前。 all the students所有的学生 the whole class整个班级 4.It costs $3.50! 【辨析】　cost,pay,spend,take (1)cost 作动词,意为“花费”,主语为物,通常为所买的东西,不能是人,后跟宾语,句型:“Sth.cost(s) sb.+钱数”。 The meal cost us ￡30.那顿饭花了我们 30 英镑。(2)pay意为“给……付款”,宾语为人或钱,不能是购买的物品,常用于“Sb.+pay(s)+钱数+for+名词(所买的物品)”或“Pay+钱数+for+sb./sth.”句型中。 (3)spend常指花费金钱或时间,主语必须是人,句式为“Sb.+spend(s)+时间/金钱+on sth./(in)doing sth.”。 (4)take意为“花费”时,常用于句型“It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.”意为“某人做某事花费多少时间”。 Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 whole　bank　enjoy　sweep　cost 1.They were working the 　　　　day.