课件：常考的动词宾语宾补.ppt

可编辑 可编辑 常考的“动词+宾语+宾补”结构?? 一、“make+宾语+宾补”的用法?“make+宾语+宾补”这一结构中，宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式等来充当，例如： ?He raised his voice to make himself heard.(过去分词作宾补)? My parents have always made me _____ about myself, even when I was twelve.?A．feeling well B．feeling good C．feel well D．feel good? D 二、“with+宾语+宾补”的用法?“with+宾语+宾补”是高考试题中考查十分频繁的结构，“with+宾语+宾补”结构中的宾补主要有形容词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式等，在考题中常要求选择宾补的形式，在选择时宾补空间该使用什么形式，主要限决于宾语与宾补的关系，主动关系用现在分词，被动关系则用过去分词，此外，不定式作宾补要表示含义为将来的意味，例如： With everything he needed bought, he left the store. (过去分词作宾补表被动表完成)?With my key lost, I couldn’t enter my room. (过去分词作宾补)? 【试题链接】?1. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.?----Sorry. With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down.?A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled?2. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______ he gladly accepted it.?A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished?3. I couldn’t to my homework with all the noise______.?A．going on B．goes on C．went on D．to go on? B A A 三、“have+宾语+宾补”的用法?在“have+宾语+宾补”这一结构用法中，充当宾补的常用的有do，doing, done和adj，例如：? ?I won’t have you saying to your mother that way.? You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it _____ often enough.?A．explaining B．to explain C．explain D．explained? D 四、“find+宾语+宾补”的用法?“find+宾语+宾补”这一结构中的宾语补足语可以由现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及不定式to be等来充当。 When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group of boys.? A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____ in the kitchen.(03全国卷)?A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked? B THANK YOU SUCCESS * * 可编辑 五、“leave+宾语+宾补”的用法?Leave+宾语+宾语补足语，其中宾语补足这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、介词的复合结构等来充当 Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.? He got up slowly leaving the lunch unfinished.? Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?? A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left______.?A．unsatisfied B．unsatisfying C．to be unsatisfying D