2011届高考英语单元课时复习课件5.ppt

疑 难 语 句 细 解 1．The other servants report that she has recently been busy doing something in her room late at night.其他的仆人报告说，她最近 深夜在自己的房间里一直忙着什么。 【要点指南】 be busy (in) doing sth.意为“忙着做某事”。 I was busy writing my term paper last week.上周我忙着写学期 论文。 I’m busy getting the house decorated.我在忙着装修房子。 拓展keep sb.busy doing sth.使某人忙于做某事 busy oneself (in) doing sth.忙于做某事 The police were kept busy going from one place to another. 警察们忙着从一个地方赶到另一地方。 She busied herself in preparing dinner.她忙着准备晚餐。 2．Perhaps she has debts that need to be paid. 也许她有债务需要偿还。 【要点指南】 此处need作实义动词，意为“需要”。当句子的 主语与need后面的动词具有被动关系时，need后常接动名词的 主动形式或动词不定式的被动形式。用法相同的动词还有want 和require。 She’d like to know what needs washing/to be washed. 她想知道需要洗些什么。 The coffee is very cold；it needs heating/to be heated. 咖啡已凉，需要热一热。 The house requires painting/to be painted.这所房子需要粉刷。 【应用8】 Therefore a balance needs ________ between studies and physical activities. A．to strike B．to be struck C．being struck D．strike B 3．Whoever is guilty must have a stain on his or her clothes. 有罪的那人的衣服上肯定有污迹。 【要点指南】 此处Whoever引导出一个主语从句。whoever引 导名词性从句时，它既在从句中作主语，又在主句中作主语 或宾语。这时，whoever通常可换成anyone who或the person who，但不能换成no matter who，因为no matter who只能引 导让步状语从句。 Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work to do. 谁得到这个职务，谁就会有许多工作去做。 Whoever did this will be punished. 不论是谁做了这件事都将受到惩罚。 I’ll take whoever wants to go.谁要去我就带谁去。 We wrote a letter of thanks to whoever had helped us. 我们给帮助过我们的人写了封感谢信。 【应用9】 The rich woman offered a reward to ________ would restore her lost car. A．no matter who B．whomever C．who D．whoever D 高 考 真 实 案 例 · 简 明 分 析 ____ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged (2009年高考天津卷) * Units 13～14　The mystery of the