宾语从句专题.pptVIP

宾语从句 一，概念和结构 二，引导词问题 三，语序问题 I know him . 主语 谓语 宾语 （简单句） 主语 谓语 宾 语 从 句 连词 从句主语 从句谓语 主 句 （复合句） 2. I know who he is . 什么是宾语？ I know him. Do you have the time? I think (that) she is beautiful. Why don’t you pay attention to me? 宾语,位于谓语动词或者介词后。 直接宾语和间接宾语 He gave me a book. Remember to write us a letter please. I think (that) she is beautiful. I have found the book and give it to her. 直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者，间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向（对谁做）或动作的目标（为谁做），间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后，但它不能单独存在。 一、宾语从句的概念 从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句， 通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。 eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 二、宾语从句三要素 引导词（连接词） 语 序 时 态 由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 （一）引导词 1 2 3 e.g. I hear (that) _______________________. He said (that) ______________________. The teacher told us (that) _______________ ________________. he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves 1.由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句 注：that 引导的从句，表示陈述一件事实，主句谓语动词表示确定，不疑问；that在句中无任何意义，不充当句子成分，常省略。 around the sun 2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 I want to know _______________________ _______________. 2. Ask him _________________________. 3. I wonder ____________________________. 4. Could you tell me________________________ ? if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 表示疑问不确定意义的词之后；从句句意完整，不缺成分。 whether(if) Mr Li lives here 1. 在引导主语从句、表语从句时如： 　⑴Whether it is true remains a question. 　⑵The question is whether it is true. 2. 用在动词不定式之前时用whether不用if。 　I don’t know whether to go there at once. 3.当与or not连用，或 or 提出两种选择时: I don’t know whether he’s free or not. Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room. 注意：只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况 1 注意：只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况 2 4. 在介