现在完成时讲解练习答案.docxVIP

专题 动词的时态：主讲现在完成时 一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况或是客观存在。 时间状语：often,usually,always,sometimes,every week(day,year,month…), once a week,on Sundays,… 基本结构： ①主+be动词am/is/are+表语 I am a boy He is a boy You are a boy ②主+动词原形或三单+宾语 I like swimming He likes swimming You like swimming 需要你注意的是无论何时何地，第三人称单数做主语，动词要变化（三+单） 练习：语法概念：主语是第一人称单数，动词_______（要/不要）变化 语法概 主语是第二人称单数，动词_______（要/不要）变化 语法概念 ：主语是第三人称单数，动词_______（要/不要）变化 语法概念 ：主语是第一人称复数，动词_______（要/不要）变化 语法概念 ：主语是第三人称复数，动词_______（要/不要）变化 用go的适当形式填空 I usually ____ to school by bus. We usually _____ to school by bus. You usually ____ to school by bus. He usually _____ to school by bus. They usually _____ to school by bus. Does he usually ___ to school by bus? 二、一般过去时 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month...), in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,… 基本结构： ①主+be过去式was/were+表 I was a student 10 years ago You were a student 10 years ago ②主+行为动词过去式+宾语 I played computer games yesterday I did my homework just now 动词的过去式一定要记全，这是基本 练习：写出下列动词的过去式 build______ choose_______ bring______ buy______ feel_____ hear______ sleep______ keep_________ think______ leave_____ throw______ put______ 1. Paul ant I tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing 2. What did you____for dinner last night. A. eats B. eating C. eat D. ate 3. He fell down and______ injured yesterday. A. get B. got C. gets D. getting 4. I_____ and told my mother that I ______ by somebody. A. cry; hit B. cried; was hit C. cries; was hit D. cried; hit 三、现在进行时 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。　时间状语：now,at this time,these days,… 其他提示词：look, listen 基本结构： 主+be（am/is/are）+ving 宾语 I am doing my homework. They are doing their homework 注意某些动词要去e（大部分e不发音）某些动词要双写最后的字母（重读闭音节+辅元辅） 练习：语法概念：用be的正确形式填空 I____ He_____ She____ You____ They__