北京市石景山区2019届高三一模英语试卷 含解析.docVIP

2019 年石景山区高三统一测试 英语试题 本试卷共 12 页，120 分。考试时长 100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试 卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 第一部分 知识运用 (共两节，45 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所 给词的正确形式填空。 A Once I was playing in the woods when the sky started to turn dark and the wind started to blow. I saw a big black cloud ___1___(move) towards me. Suddenly, I felt the rain hitting my face! Actually, it was pouring! Then I saw lightning in the sky. And later, BOOM!!! A loud clap of thunder! Then I saw a little old hut and ran inside. It smelled awful and the walls were shaking, but it was ___2___(good) than nothing! Outside, the wind was howling and things were flying around. I just stood in the corner, cold and scared. ___3___(lucky) my dad came and found me. I was safe! 【答案】1. moving 2. better 3. Luckily 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者有一次在树林里玩的时候，遭遇了恶劣的天气状况，作者看到一间又小又旧的茅屋，就跑了进去，站在角落里，又冷又害怕，这时作者的父亲找到了作者。 【1题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：我看见一片大黑云向我飘来。分析句子可知，本句涉及see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”的用法，在本句中 cloud与moving在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填moving . 【2题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：小屋气味很难闻，它的墙壁在摇晃，但总比什么都没有好。由“than”可知，应用good的比较级better。故填better . 【3题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我爸爸来了，找到了我。Luckily为副词置于句首，修饰整个句子。故填 Luckily. B Li Bai was a Chinese poet praised from his own day to the present as a romantic figure ___4___took traditional poetic forms to new heights. Thirty-four of his poems are included in Three Hundred Tang Poems. ___5___(he) early poetry took place in the “golden age” of Tang dynasty. This all changed suddenly when all of northern China ___6___(destroy) by war. Fortunately, many of his poems ___7___(survive) ever since, enjoying lasting popularity in China and elsewhere. 【答案】4. who 5. His 6. was destroyed 7. have survived 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了李白在诗歌创作方面所取得的成就。 【4题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：李白是一位中国诗人，从他的时代到现在他都被誉为一个浪漫的人物，他把传统的诗歌形式推向了新的高度。分析句子可知，figure为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。故填who . 【5题详解】 考查代词。句意：他早期的诗歌创作于唐朝的“黄金时代”。poetry为名词，应用形容词性物主代词his来修饰。故填His. 【6题详解】 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当中国整个北方遭受战争的蹂躏时，