过去分词作状语.PPT

* * * * * * * Grammar 过去分词作状语 过去分词作状语，一是表被动的动作，二是表动作已经完成。通常作如下几种状语： 1. When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. Seen from the hill 1. 时间状语, 可在过去分词前加上连词when, while, until等. 2. Don’t speak until you are spoken to. Until spoken to 2.原因状语 1. Because the boy was greatly touched by his teacher’s words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates. Greatly touched by the teacher’s words 2. As he was surprised at what happened, Tom didn’t know what to do. Surprised at what happened 3.条件状语 1. If we were given more time, we could do it much better. Given more time 2. If it is heated to a high temperature, water will change into vapour. Heated to a high temperature 4. 让步状语 1. Though they had been warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields. Though warned of the storm 2. Even if I’m invited, I won’t take part in the party. Even if invited 5. 方式、伴随状语 1. The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students. Followed by a group of students 2. The manager held his head high, he walked into the room. Holding his head high 注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词作状语，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。 例如： __________for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。 __________ the book, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。 Used Using 【例题】_______, liquids can be changed into gases. A. Heating　 B. To be heated　 C. Heated　 D. Heat 　答案C. 本题要选分词作为状语。现在分词表主动，正在进行的；过去分词表被动的，已经完成的。对于液体来说是加热的受动者，是被动的，因而选C。它相当于一个状语从句 When it is heated，… 连词+分词（短语） 　有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在 分词前加连词。 连词有： when，while，if though，after, before, as.　 但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。 例如： While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building. 等在那儿时，他看见两个靓妹走出大楼。 （waiting 和saw 的主语相同） 　　 Exercises: 1. ____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. having been followed 2. There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being f