外研版九年级下册 Module 3 Life now and then Unit 3 Language in use.pptxVIP

Unit 3 Module 3 Life now and then Language in use People are wealthier today, and they live longer than they did in the past. But people don’t take as much exercise as they used to. More people have cars, and they walk or use their bikes less. We eat better and we live longer. Read these sentences aloud together and pay attention to the colored words. shorter happier happy short 70cm 50cm Ha ha … Ha ha ha ha… 6 years old 4 years old young younger Compare The boy is short. The girl is shorter. The boy is happy. The girl is happier. The boy is young. The girl is younger. ￥150,000 ￥150,000,000 The plane is more expensive than the car. The plane is dearer than the car. The car is cheaper than the plane. Talk about the advantage or disadvantage of life today. We use comparatives to compare two people / things. What do we use comparatives to do? Consolidate nice—nicer—nicest Jim--- young Kate--- younger baby--- youngest young—younger—youngest heavy heavy---heavier--- heaviest lovely lovely --- more lovely --- most lovely famous Maggie Mr. Cui Jordon famous ---more famous --- most famous We use superlatives to compare three or more people / things. What do we use superlatives to do ? We put _________ after the comparatives in a sentence. We put __________ before the superlative. than the cheap— small— nice — safe — happy — easy — big — wet — beautiful — delicious — cheaper smaller nicer safer happier easier bigger wetter more beautiful more delicious —cheapest —smallest —nicest —safest —happiest —easiest —biggest —wettest —most beautiful —most delicious How to form comparatives and superlatives with adjectives? 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词、副词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词， 在词尾加-er, -est来构成比较级和最高级。 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词末尾加-er，-est tallgreat tallergreater tallestgreatest 以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nicelargeable nicerlargerabler nicestlargestablest 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est bighot bi