毕业基于单片机的电子密码锁设计.docxVIP

随着电子产品向智能化和微型化的不断发展，单片机已成为屯子产品研制和 开发中首选的控制器。随着人们牛活水平的提高，如何实现家庭防盗这一问题也 变的尤其的突出，传统的机械锁由于其构造的简单，安全性能低，无法满足人们 的需要。 本文从经济实用的角度出发，采用美国Atmel公司的单片机AT89S51与低功 耗CMOS型E2PROM AT24C02作为主控芯片与数据存储器单元，结合外围的键 盘输入、显示、报警、开锁等电路，用汇编语言编写主控芯片的控制程序，设计 了一款可以多次更改密码具有报警功能的电子密码锁。 经实验证明，该密码锁具有设计方法合理，简单易行，成木低，安全实用等 特点，符合住宅、办公室用锁要求，具有推广价值。 关键词 密码锁 单片机 报警 Abstract As electronic products are developing towards intelligence and minimization, single—hip computers (SCM ) have become the first choice for controllers in the development of electronic products. With the improvement of peoples living standards, it has become particularly prominent about how to achieve Anti-theft family. The traditional mechanical lock has such shortcoming as simple structure , Low security, it cant meet peoples demands. For practicality, this paper designs a new electronic cipher lock, which has the function of alarm and whose cipher can be changed many times. This cipher lock uses AT89S51 SCM and E2PR0M AT24C02 as main chip and data memory cell. The author made this ciphor lock by use of making controlled program of master CMOS with periphery electrocircuit of keyboard input, display, alarm and unlock. Experiments show that the designed cipher lock is characterized by its reasonable designing methods, simple operation, low cost and property of safety and practicality. Besides, it works well as a residence lock and has great potential for commercial development- Key WOTds： Cipher lock SCM Alarm 目 录 1引言 错误!未定义书签。 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 1」电子密码锁简介 2 1.2电子密码锁的发展趋势 2 1.3本设计所要实现的目标 3 \o Current Document 2设计方案的选择 4 2.1方案一：采用数字电路控制 4 2.2方案二：采用以单片机为核心的控制方案 4 \o Current Document 3 主要兀器件介绍 5 3」主控芯片AT89S51 5 存储芯片AT24C02 12 LCD 1602 显示器 14 晶体振荡器 15 \o Current Document 4系统硬件构成 16 4」设计原理 17 电路总体构成 17 电源输入部分 18 4.4键盘输入部分 19 密码存储部分 19 复位部位 20 晶振部分 21 显示部分 21 4.9报警部分 22 4.10开锁部分 22 \o Current Document 5系统软件设计 23 \o Current Document 6 结论 28 谢辞 29 参考文献： 29 附录— 31 附录二 错误!未定义书签。 1引言 1.1电子密码锁简介 电子密码锁是一种通过密码输入来控制电路或是芯片工作，从而控制机械开关的闭 合，完成开锁、闭锁