2020年领军高考英语必考点全梳理 专题01 名词（精讲深剖） 含解析.docVIP

专题01 名词 真题速递 真题速递 I.单句语法填空 1.（2019?全国卷I）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing. 【答案】belief 【解析】考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief。 （2019?全国卷III)When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. 【答案】competition 【解析】考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。 3.（2019?浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ______(connect) between uniforms and school performance. 【答案】connection/connections 【解析】考查名词。句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。connect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。故填connection/connections。 4.（2018·6月浙江高考） Making Chinese ( dish)is seen as especially troublesome. 【答案】dishes 【解析】考查名词单复数。dish是可数名词，其前无限定词，故用其复数形式dishes。 5．（2017?全国卷I） This trend， which was started by the medical community(医学界） as a method of fighting heart disease has had some unintended side ( effect) such as overweight and heart disease -the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 【答案】effects 【解析】考查名词复数。side effect副作用，由前面的some和下文中的两个例子overweight and heart disease可知名词effect用复数形式effects。 6．（2016?全国卷I） The nursery team switches him every few (day ) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum-she never suspects. 【答案】days 【解析】考查名词。其前面有few，而few修饰可数名词复数，故填days. II．单句改错 1.（2019?全国卷I）To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net. 【答案】surprising改成surprise 【解析】考查固定搭配。“to one’s + 名词”在句中表示结果，“to one’s surprise”意思为“使某人惊讶的是…”。故将surprising改为surprise。 2.（2019?全国卷II）Since I was a kid, Ive considered different job I would like to do. 【答案】job改为jobs。 【解析】考查名词的数。“job（工作；职业）”为可数名词，用different（不同的）修饰时意思为不同种类的工作，应该用名词的复数形式。故将job改为jobs。 3.（2019?全国卷III)I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.