2020年领军高考英语必考点全梳理 专题06 词性转化（构词法）（高效演练） 含解析.docVIP

专题06 词性转化（构词法）——高效演练 一．单句语法填空 1. The boy ran (quick)to school. 【答案】quickly 【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。空格前的ran需用副词修饰，故填quickly。 2. Whats that? Father shouted (angry). 【答案】angrily 【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。空格前的shouted需用副词修饰，故填angrily。 3. The little girl is (extreme)eager to know the result of the exam. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。空格后的形容词eager需用副词修饰，故填extremely。句意：这个小女孩迫切想知道考试的结果。 4. Your composition is (bad)organized. Please do your writing exercise more attentively next time. 【答案】badly 【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。空格后的形容词bad需用副词修饰，故填badly。句意：你的作文组织结构太差。下次请务必多加注意。 5. He is rather (self) so that nobody prefers to have a talk with him. 【答案】selfish 【解析】考查词性转化之名词转化为形容词。空格前的rather是副词，要修饰形容词，故填selfish。句意：他这个人太自私，没有人愿意跟他说话。 6. The good working condition in the factory is (attract). 【答案】attractive 【解析】考查词性转化之动词转化为形容词。空格处是表语位置，需用形容词，故填attractive。句意：这家工厂的工作条件很吸引人。 7. He is (rely) so you can depend on him. 【答案】reliable 【解析】考查词性转化之动词转化为形容词。空格处是表语位置，需用形容词，故填reliable。 8. They are (nerve) about their first trip abroad. 【答案】nervous 【解析】考查词性转化之名词转化为形容词。空格处是表语位置，需用形容词，故填nervous。 9. The flower is (harm) to our health. 【答案】harmful 【解析】考查词性转化之名词转化为形容词。空格处是表语位置，需用形容词，故填 harmful。 10.It is necessary to have a physical (examine) every year. 【答案】examination 【解析】考查词性转化之动词转化为名词。physical是形容词，需要修饰名词。故填examination。 11. Annan will be remembered for his ability and his (warm). 【答案】warmth 【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为名词。本句中and连接和his ability的并列的结构，故填warmth。 12. Without ( hesitate), I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. 【答案】hesitation 【解析】考查词性转化之动词转化为名词。Without是介词，修饰名词，故填hesitation。句意：我毫不犹豫地决定跟着他们，那天我们确实玩得很开心。 13. The famous (act)is dancing with her fans. 【答案】actress 【解析】考查词性转化之动词转化为名词。本句中famous是形容词，修饰名词。根据句意“这位著名的演员正在和她的歌迷跳舞。”可知填actress。 14. We should respect everyone, even a (beg). 【答案】beggar 【解析】考查词性转化之动词转化为名词。根据空格前的冠词a可知空格处填名词。又根据句意“我们应该尊重每个人，哪怕是乞讨。”可知填beggar。 15. My boss is not here. Do