2020年领军高考英语必考点全梳理 专题10 非谓语动词（精讲深剖） 含解析.docVIP

专题10非谓语动词——精讲深剖 真题速递 真题速递 一．单句语法填空 1.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area. 【答案】to perform 【解析】考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。 2.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are. 【答案】noting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。 3.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. 【答案】being 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。 4.（2019全国II卷）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. 【答案】declared 【解析】考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。 5.（2019全国II卷）When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke. 【答案】saying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。 6.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _____ (get)there. 【答案】to get 【解析】考查不定式。句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子，wondering后的句子不缺谓语，此处应填非谓语动词，故填to get。 7.（2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，_____ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 【答案】listening 【解析】考查分词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。 8.（2019浙江高考）When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them. 【答案】cycling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的wal