2016年秋八年级英语上册 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains Unit 2-3新课落实 （新版）外研版.ppt

* 词 汇 点 睛 句 型 透 视 Unit 2　What is the best way to travel? Unit 3 1　journey n. 旅行；旅程 词 汇 点 睛 [观察] A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach… 坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车旅行更放松…… Good luck with your journey to Hawaii! 祝你夏威夷之旅好运！ [探究] journey为名词，常指路途较远的“旅行；旅程”。 [辩析] journey, travel与trip (1)journey通常指远距离的陆地旅行，并且不一定要返回到出发地(即单程旅行)。journey 有时并不指真正意义的“旅行”，而只是表示走过一段距离。 (2)travel 泛指旅游的行为或过程，而不特指某次具体的旅行。 I want to travel around the world. 我想环游世界。 (3)trip 通常指近距离的、为了办事或消遣而进行的旅行，并且往往要回到出发地(即双程旅行)，但有时 trip 也可指远距离的长途旅行，可与 journey通用，但比 journey 更通俗。 —Where is John? 约翰在哪里？ —Hes on a trip to Shanghai. 他去上海旅行了。 Unit 2　What is the best way to travel? Unit 3 Unit 2　What is the best way to travel? Unit 3 travel trip journey 2　book v. 预订 [观察] Book your ticket before you book your hotel.预订旅馆之前，要先预订票。 Yesterday I booked a train ticket. 昨天我预订了一张火车票。 [探究] book作动词，其第三人称单数是books，过去式是booked。 [拓展] book还可以作名词，意为“书”，其复数形式是books。 Unit 2　What is the best way to travel? Unit 3 Unit 2　What is the best way to travel? Unit 3 book books 3　however adv.但是；然而 [观察] However, it will not cost as much as going by train.然而，它(坐长途汽车)没有坐火车花费得多。 My room is small. However, its comfortable. 我的房间小，但它很舒服。 [探究] however表示转折，可放在句首或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 [拓展] but也可以表示转折，介其为连词，直接连接两个句子。 We all tried our best, but we lost the game. ＝We all tried our best. However, we lost the game.我们都已尽了最大的努力，但是我们还是输了比赛。 Unit 2　What is the best way to travel? Unit 3 However　 Unit 2　What is the best way to travel? Unit 3 but 4　cost v. 价钱为；花费　n．价钱；成本；代价 [观察] Going by coach will not cost as much as going by train. 坐长途汽车去没有坐火车去花费得多。 The cost of the book is ￥10.00. 这本书的价钱是10元。 [探究] (1)cost 作动词：①意为“价钱为，花费(金钱、费用)”。 That car cost me 5，000 dollars.那辆小汽车花了我5000美元。 ②意为“花费(时间)”。 The work will cost a lot of time.那项工作将会花费很多时间。 (2)作名词，意为“价钱，成本；代价”。 Unit 2　What is the best way to travel? Unit 3 Unit 2　What is the best way to travel? Unit 3 cost me A 1　A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. 坐火车旅行要比坐长途