去皮膨化全脂大豆对断奶仔猪生长性能和肠道发育的影响.docVIP

去皮膨化全脂大豆对断奶仔猪生长性能和肠道发育的影响 江苏农业(JiangsuofAgr.Sci,),2008,24(1):59～6459 去皮膨化全脂大豆对断奶仔猪生长性能和肠道发育的 影响 张莉莉,靳明亮,高树冬,赵念,杜伟,王恬 (1.南京农业大学动物科技学院,江苏南京210095;2.东海粮油工业有限公司,江苏张家港215634) 摘要:选用PIC五元配套系商品代28d断奶仔猪128头,随机分成4个处理组,每组4个重复,每个重复8 头,试验期为21d.饲料处理分为4组:I,5%鱼粉;Ⅱ,2.5%鱼粉+4.0%去皮膨化全脂大豆;m,12.6%去皮膨化 全脂大豆(无鱼粉);IV,35.5%去皮豆粕(无鱼粉).观察仔猪的生长性能,肠道酶活性的变化以及肠道组织形态学 的宏观和微观变化.结果显示:Ⅱ组仔猪Et均增重较I组提高16.97%(Plt;0.01);各处理间仔猪肠道脂肪酶比活 性差异不显着(Pgt;0.05);II组空肠黏膜重比体重较Ⅲ组和Ⅳ组分别提高61.23%(Plt;0.05)和63.60%(Plt; 0.05);Ⅲ组仔猪十二指肠绒毛高度,隐窝深度和肠壁厚度与I组,Ⅱ组和Ⅳ组相比差异不显着(Pgt;0.05),空肠绒 毛高度,绒毛高度比隐窝深度以及隐窝深度与I组和Ⅱ组相比差异不显着(Pgt;0.05),各处理间仔猪回肠肠壁厚度 差异不显着(Pgt;0.05).表明用去皮膨化全脂大豆做饲料对断奶仔猪的生产性能和肠道发育无不良影响,因而在 断奶仔猪饲料中用去皮膨化全脂大豆取代鱼粉和豆粕是可行的. 关键词:去皮膨化全脂大豆;断奶仔猪;生长性能;肠道发育 中图分类号:$828.145文献标识码:A文章编号2008)01-0059-06 EffectsofFlayedandExtrudedFull-fatSoybeanonGrowthPerformance andDevelopmentofSmallIntestineofWeanedPiglet ZHANGLi---li,JINMing-liang,GAOShu-dong,ZHAONian,DUWei,WANGTian (1?CollegeofAnlmalScienceandTechnology,NanjingAgriculturalUniversity,Nanjing210095,China;2.EastoceanOilamp;GrainsdCo.Ltd, Zhangjiagang215634,China) Abstract:128pigletsweanedat28dofageweredividedrandomlyintofourgroups.Thefourgroupswerefeddiets with5%fishmeal(treatmentI),2.5%fishmeal+4.0%flayedandextrudedful1.fatsoybean(treatmentII),12.6%flayed andextrudedfull—fatsoybean(treatmentm),and35.5%flayedsoybean(treatmentIV),respectively.Theresultsshowed thatADGofgroupI1wereincreasedby16.97%(Plt;0.01)comparedwithgroupI;j~junummucosalweight/bodyweightof pigletsingroupI1wereincreasedby61.23%(Plt;0.05)and63.60%(Plt;0.05)separatelycomparedwithgroupIIIand groupIV;thedifferencesofvillusheight,cryptdepthandwallthicknessofduodenumingroupll1werenotsignificantcon. paredwiththeothergroups(Pgt;0.05);andalsothedifferencesofwallthicknessofileumwerenotsignificant(Pgt;0.05)in 4groups.Theresultssuggestedthatflayedandextrudedfull—fatsoybeanhadnoadverseeffectsonthegrowthperformanceand developmentofsmallintestineofweanedpiglets,andflayedandextrudedful1.fatsoybeanCanbeusedtoreplacefishmealor flayedsoybea