新概念英语二Lesson 41.pptxVIP

;★rude adj. 无礼的(强调故意的) impolite adj. 不礼貌，表示没有注意到礼节性的问题, 所以显得有些不礼貌(polite的反义词，以p开头的形容词的否定前缀为im) cheeky adj. 无礼, 没礼貌的(表示小孩对长辈) Don’t be cheeky! 不得无礼! naive adj. 天真的;★mirror n. 镜子 look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 Mirror of… ……的写照，……的真实反映 ★hole n. hole in+地点 ...地方有个洞;★remark v. 评说 主要指说, 当say 来理解 ★remind ① vt. 提醒 remind sb. of sth. / remind sb. to do sth. / remind sb. that… 提醒某人做某事 ② vt. 使……想起 She reminds me of her sister. reminder n. 提醒物;Do you call that a hat? “Do you call that +(冠词)+名词”这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义： Do you call that a house? 你把那个叫房子/？ You neednt be so rude about it. be rude about sth. 对事很粗鲁 be rude to sb. 对人很粗鲁 I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. on the chair 在椅子上;We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. 名词修饰名词, 一般用单数：bookstore书店，drugstore药店, I regretted saying it almost at once. regret doing sth. 后悔已经做了某事，表示对做过的事感到遗憾 regret to do sth. 表示对现在或将来要做的事感到对不起、遗憾，比be sorry to do sth.要正式：;You neednt have said that, my wife answered. I neednt remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday. neednt have done 原本不必做, 但是做了, 强调过去的动作不必做。 neednt do 现在的动作也不必做 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人想起某事;I find it beautiful, I said. 动词find经常用于“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”这种结构： I find this book very interesting. A man can never have too many ties. can never…too…＝cannot…too… 无论……也不为过 I can never thank you too much. 感激不尽。;Must, Have (got) to and Need 情态动词must(必须，不得不)的否定式 mustnt(不能、不准)，must还可用于表示推测： ① 对现在和将来的推测：must +动词用原形 ② 对正在发生的事情的推测：must be doing ③ 对过去的推测：must have done ④ 对过去正在发生的事情的推测：must have been doing;用must的一般疑问句可以用must/have to或needn’t来回答，而不用mustn’t： Must I set off now?Yes, you must / have to. No, you needn’t. mustn’t表示绝对禁止，在说话人看来，根本没选择余地： “不必要”可用needn’t，don’t have to来表示： needn’t = don’t have to needn’t have done = didn’t have to You needn’t / don’t have to work such long hours.;英语中的need有两种词性，一个是普通动词(需要)，一种是情态动词。need的否定形式对应也有两种： neednt 不必(情态动词need的