语法篇 特殊句式.pptVIP

* (7)with的复合结构还有可能作定语。如： Troy was a strong city with a great and thick wall around it. 特洛伊是一座周围有又大又厚的城墙围绕的坚固城市。 * 考点五：反意疑问句 1．反意疑问句的构成 * * * 2. 回答反意疑问句时应遵循以下原则： (1)要么肯定，要么否定，不能出现Yes，I dont.和No，I do.的形式。 (2)不要看汉语如何翻译，只看所提到的事情是否发生。如果发生了，用肯定回答，否则用否定回答。当对方问你You arent a teacher，are you？或You are a teacher, arent you？时，你只要听懂you和teacher两个单词即可，如果你是老师，回答Yes, I am.否则回答No, I am not. * 3．反意疑问句的其他注意点： (1)陈述部分含有used to的反意疑问句 其反意疑问词用usednt或didnt均可。如： You used to sleep with the windows open, usednt/didnt you? (2)陈述部分含有ought to的反意疑问句 其反意疑问词用oughtnt或shouldnt均可。如： He ought to attend the lecture, oughtnt/shouldnt he? * (3)陈述部分含有must的反意疑问句 当must作“必须”讲时，其反意疑问词用neednt；当含有mustnt(不允许、禁止)时，其反意疑问词用must/may。如： You must go now，neednt you? You mustnt smoke here, must/may you? 当must表示推测，作“一定，准是”讲时，可首先将句子改为“I am sure that…”从句，反意疑问部分的动词形式根据be sure后的宾语从句的谓语动词形式确定。 学海网 * * * * 考点三：省略句 1．状语从句的省略 (1)在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中，如果谓语含有动词be，主语又与主句的主语一致或主语是it时，主谓均可以省略。如： ①时间状语从句： Please come here as soon as (it is) possible. 请尽快到这里来。 * ②地点状语从句： Fill in the blanks with articles where(it is)necessary. 在需要的空处填上冠词。 ③条件状语从句： She wont come to the party unless (she is) invited. 除非被邀请，她不会参加聚会。 ④方式状语从句： I wonder why he didnt do as (he was) told to. 我想知道他为什么不按告诉他的那样做。 * ⑤比较状语从句： It is much colder today than (it was) yesterday. 今天比昨天冷很多。 ⑥让步状语从句： Though (they were) tired, they went on walking. 尽管他们很累了，他们仍继续步行。 * (2)状语从句省略主语时，其后用现在分词表示该动词与省略的主语是主谓关系，用过去分词则表示为动宾关系。如： Be careful when (you are) crossing the street. 穿过街道时要小心。 Once (he is) burnt, a child dare not touch the fire again. 被烫过一次，小孩再不敢碰火了。 * 2．虚拟语气中if和should的省略 (1)在虚拟条件句中，将had，should或were提至句首，省去if。如： If we had known about the plans for the factory, we would never have bought the house. →Had we known about the plans for the factory, we would never have bought the house. 如果我们知道工厂的计划，我们决不会买那个房子。 * If I were you, I would not do it like that. →Were I you, I would not do it like that. 如果我是你，我不会那样做。 * (2)主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句用虚拟语气时可省略should。如： The workers demanded that their wag