高中英语各个时态考点.ppt

动词的时态和语态;; ①Ill go there after I ________(finish) my work. ②The water will be further polluted unless some measures ________(take)． ③My train ________(leave) at 6：30. ④A snow ________(expect) to come next week. ⑤On the wall ________(hang) a picture. ⑥This kind of cloth ________(wash) well. ⑦Dont take it away. It ________(belong) to me. ⑧He said water________(boil) at 100 ℃.;一般现在时 ; 现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成进行时和将来进行时 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或者近阶段在做的事的情况，也表示计划、安排要做的事，还可以表示反复出现的动作，往往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪，常与always，continually，constantly， all the time连用； 过去进行时表示过去某一刻或一段时间内正在进行，还可以表示过去的将来动作； 现在完成进行时表示动作的未完成性和暂时性，还可以表示感情色彩； 将来进行时表示将来某个时候或某段时间正在进行的动作。;用进行时表示将来的情况 某些动词的现在进行时可表示计划或安排好了的将来动作。常见的这类动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，head, fly, stay, start，take off等，另外，have,give 构成的部分短语。 【例】He __________ to see you tomorrow. A. comes B. has come C. is coming D. was coming;一般不用于进行时的动词 状态动词或静态动词通常不用于进行时态。如； like，love，prefer，want，think，wish，desire，believe，know，understand，realize，recognize，doubt，feel，forgive，guess，imagine，satisfy，taste，see，be，belong to，concern，contain， cost，depend on，deserve，have(有)，have on，lack，need，owe，own，remain，seem，sound等。 1.感官系动词或感官结果的动词 2.思想意识形态转变的动词 3.只表示抽象关系不表示具体动作的动词 （有些词偶尔会用进行时表示一种趋势，如 people are finding ...越来越发现）补充：系表结构+being，表示一时间的举动;【例】---You are drinking too much. ---Only at home. No one _________ me but you. A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw; 用所给动词的适当形式填空： ①—Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. The rooms ____________(paint)． ②My father ________(fall) while he ________(ride) his bicycle and ________(hurt) himself. ③—Why are her eyes red? —She ____________(cry)． ④He ____________(fly) over the Atlantic at this time tomorrow. ⑤You ________ always ________(watch) TV. Why not do something more active? ⑥—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? —No，but we ________(try ) to get in touch with them ever since.; 一般将来时 注意区别wil