高中语法动词不定式.pptVIP

不定式的用法 Do you believe I can fly like a bird? How can you believe I can fly like a bird? _______is to believe. It’s impossible for humans _________________now. To see to fly like a bird 结构 : to do;(否定) not to do 二. 时态与语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 进行式 完成式 完成进行式 不定式 to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done to have been doing ---------- ---------- (1).They pretended not to see us. (2). He pretended to be sleeping. (3).She pretended to have known it before. (一般式表示与谓语的动作同时/几乎同时/发生在 它之后.) (进行式表示在谓语动词发生的同时,不定式的动作 也正在进行) (完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前) (4).We’re happy to have been working with you. (完成进行式表示谓语动作发生之前,不定式的 动作一直在进行而且可能之后也继续) 1. 作主语 2. 作宾语 3. 作宾语补足语 4. 作定语 5. 作状语 6. 作表语 7. 作独立成分 8. 与疑问词等连用 (1).不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语之后,用it作形式主语. To see is to believe. It’s impossible for humans to fly like a bird now. He likes to______________. I find it still necessary (for him) to ___________ if he wants to win. (3) 不定式作宾语 play basketball 句型：think/ consider/ find it + adj.+ to do practice My job to________________. Your task to_____________ . is is (2).不定式作表语 protect the world. 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有： agree, afford, appear, ask, attempt； care, choose； dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine； expect, fail, get, guarantee（保证）； hate, hesitate, hope, hurry； intend, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise； refuse, seem, tend, threaten； want, wish 等+ to do。 The teacher told me to____________I expect you to____________. (4). 不定式作宾补 hand in my papers help me The teacher told me to clean the blackboard. I expect you to give me some help. 引导不定式作宾补的动词： 五看 watch see look at observe notice 三使 let make have 二听 listen to hear 一感觉: feel Warn, tell, allow, help, ask, force，expect等 +sb to do sth + sb do sth （省略to） I have something to say, but my brother has a lot of homework _____, so I am looking for someone __________. (5).不定式作定语 不定式作定语时， 应放在被修饰词的后面， 而且放在其他后置定语之后。 1. 作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后