上海高考英语新题型 语法填空专题训练及解题技巧.docVIP

名呈教育辅导中心：一对一，培优补差，2014高考英语新题型满分突破！咨询热线：4008-555-188 PAGE PAGE 2 名校师资 优异纷呈 机构总部地址：浦东张杨路628号（东明广场）3号楼 2014 上海高考英语新题型 语法填空专练及解题技巧 解“语法填空”题的一般步骤是：? 一、浏览全文?把握语篇? ????浏览全文的目的是把握其大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备，因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意，很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材（语题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意，也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。? 二、边读边填?先易后难? ????在通读全文，基本了解文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”（已给出词语的除外）和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，等检查时再仔细对付，不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。? ?三、验证复查?清除难点? ????有时间的话，进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确定答案。? ????另外，一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。? 二、语法填空专练? （一）????阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）?  （A）（字数212） As Christopher Walsh saved his brother and then his sister from the water of a river, his mother shouted ho him:“Im proud of you.” Christopher was in the car with his parents, sister Rosie, and brother Mac, (25) ____ his father drove into a metal barrier. The familys car fell down a hill (26) ____ the river, and landed with its wheels up. Christopher, then 12, swam through a broken window and got out into the freshair. But (27) ____ (see) the rest of his family were still in the car—in the water, he took a big breath and swam back to save first Mac, and then Rosie. Christopher said “I was frightened, but it was all happening so fast and I really had no time (28) ____ (think) about the danger.” Christopher freed Mac and then swam back to get Rosie, (29) ____was under the cold, cloudy water, in the car. Christopher had to feel for her seatbelt because he could not see anything. He took the seatbelt off her, and then went up for air. Finally he went back to pull her out of (30) ____ car. Beryl, the mother, said:“When I got to the side and looked back, I thought Christopher and Rosie had gone. I thought (31) ____ were dead. Then I