关系代词引导的定语从句.pptVIP

Relative Clauses with Relative Pronouns 关系代词引导的定语从句 什么是定语从句？ 定语从句（Attributive Clauses） 在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词， 被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。 定语从句通常出现在先行词之后， 由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词（who, whom, that ,whose ,which） 所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词， 并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时， 从句谓语动词的人称和数要和 先行词保持一致。 关系 代词 先行词 从句成分 例句 who, that 人 主语 Do you know the man who /that is talking with your mother? 注意：只能用who不能用that引导引导定语从句的情况 1. all做先行词且指人时 2.先行词是those且指人时 3.在there be 结构中，先行词指人时 4.先行词是指人的不定代词时，如：one, anyone, no one, all, nobody, anybody, none等 1.All ___ have studied this question have come to the same conclusion. 2.Those ___want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. 3.There is a young lady __ asks for you. 4.The student you should learn from is the one __works hard and studies well. 关系 代词 先行词 从句成分 例句 whom that 人 宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working. The boy (whom/that) she loved died in the war. 关系 代词 先行词 从句成分 例句 Which that 物 主语、 宾语 The picture which/that was about the accident was terrible. The book (which/that) I gave you was worth ＄10. 注意：只能用which不能用that引导引导定语从句的情况 引导非限定性定语从句时 当关系代词前有介词时 当先行词本身就是that时 Football, ___ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. This is the house in ___ he once lived. That —— you told him about is what we want to know. 注意：只能用that不能用which引导引导定语从句的情况 先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时 先行词是不定代词 all、little、much、everything 等时 先行词被all、every、no、the only、the every等修饰时 先行词既指人又指物时 主句是以who 或which开头的特殊疑问句时 This is the best film ___ that has been shown in the city. We’ll never forget the first lesson ___ our English teacher gave us. All ___ is worth doing should be done well. Nothing ___ he talked about can be seen now. The only thing ___ she could do was go to the police for help. They talked about the schools and teachers