代词that、it、one用法讲解 练习题.docVIP

代词that、it、one用法讲解与练习题 1.(典型例题) I’m moving to the country because the air there is much fresher than __ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those [考场错解] B [专家把脉] 在比较状语从句中，指代前文的可数名词单数形式用that或the one，复数形式用 those,而不可数名词则用that.这里比较的是air，所以用that. 2.(典型例题)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I will always treasure A.that B.one C.it D.what [考场错解] D或A [专家把脉] 误选D的原因是学生容易把what当作定语从句的引导词。而出at不能引导非限制性定语从句；it在句法上讲不通，因此，可以看出one指代an unforgenable moment，同时其后的关系代词出at省略了。 [对症下药] B 3.(典型例题国 ) I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one [考场错解] B或D [专家把脉] 本题中like是及物动词，需要宾语。此处it指模糊的情形或环境，没有具体的指代，是虚词。其余的选项都是错误的。再如典型例题套中的一题: —I like __ here? —Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice! A. this B. these C. it D. that [对症下药] C 4.( 经典题) Few pleasures can equal of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those [考场错解] D [专家把脉] 如果把它动作是few Pleasures，就会误选 D项了。根据句意“很少有在热天喝杯冷饮那种快乐”，很明显，这是替代特定的被限定的事物，即:the pleasure of a cool drink，只有that才能表达特定意义。 [对症下药] C 5.(典型例题西 )Cars do cause as some health problems __ in fact for more serious than mobile phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those [考场错解] D [专家把脉] 这里ones用来替代前文的problems，由于有修饰语serious，故不能和those. [对症下药] B 专家会诊 1.代词it,they与替代词one,ones,the one,the ones,that,those 的用法区别: (1)it指代前面提到过的事物，they是它的复数形式。 (2)one替代单数名词，表示不特定的名词，也就是指泛指，ones是它的复数形式。 (3)the one替代前面的单数名词，表示特指，往往其后带动定语，the ones是它的复数形式。 (4)that既可替代单数可数名词,也可以替代不可数名词,若替代单数名词时,相当于the one. (5)those 替代复数名词,相当于the ones.例如?: Your story is interesting, but I don’t I ike it. (句 1) This story is an interesting one. ( 句 2 ) I haven’t a computer. I want to buy one nex