复数类加法 减法和赋值运算符重载.docVIP

例 示例运算符重载为成员函数形式。复数类加法、减法和赋值运算符重载。 #include iostream.h class Complex //复数类 { public: Complex(double r=0.0,double i=0.0){m_fReal=r;m_fImag=i;} //构造函数 double Real(){return m_fReal;} //返回复数的实部 double Imag(){return m_fImag;} //返回复数的虚部 Complex operator+(Complex c); //复数加复数 Complex operator+(double d); //复数加实数 Complex operator-(Complex c); //复数减复数 Complex operator=(Complex x); //复数对象=复数 private: double m_fReal,m_fImag; //私有数据成员 }; Complex Complex::operator+(Complex c) //重载运算符“+”，两个复数相加 { Complex temp; temp.m_fReal=m_fReal+c.m_fReal; //实部相加 temp.m_fImag=m_fImag+c.m_fImag; //虚部相加 return temp; } Complex Complex::operator +(double d) //重载运算符“+”，一个复数加一个实数 { Complex temp; temp.m_fReal=m_fReal+d; temp.m_fImag=m_fImag; return temp; } Complex Complex::operator-(Complex c) //重载运算符“-”，两个复数相减 { Complex temp; temp.m_fReal=m_fReal-c.m_fReal; //实部相减 temp.m_fImag=m_fImag-c.m_fImag; //虚部相减 return temp; } Complex Complex::operator=(Complex c) //重载运算符“=” { m_fReal=c.m_fReal; m_fImag=c.m_fImag; return* this; //*this表示当前对象 } void main() { Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,6),c3,c4; //定义复数类的对象 coutc1=c1.Real()+jc1.Imag()endl; coutc2=c2.Real()+jc2.Imag()endl; c3=c1+c2; //调用运算符“+”、“=”重载函数，完成复数加复数 coutc3=c1+c2=c3.Real()+jc3.Imag()endl; c3=c3+6.5; //调用运算符“+”、“=”重载函数，完成复数加实数 coutc3+6.5=c3.Real()+jc3.Imag()endl; c4=c2-c1; //调用运算符“-”、“=”重载函数，完成复数减复数 coutc4=c2-c1=c4.Real()+jc4.Imag()endl; }