高一英语必修一unit4定语从句教学文稿.pptVIP

The Attributive Clause 定语从句 (一);简单句基本类型;Attribute (定语); The positions of the attribute: （定语的位置）; 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做 　定语从句（句意：“……的”） 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ 先行词 ”。 引导定语从句的词叫“ 关系词 ”。 ;定语从句的位置;Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? The boy (whom) she loved died in the war. I like those books whose topics are about history. The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.;Quiz;1. 引导定语从句。 2. 代替先行词。 3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。;;1. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾 语，做宾语时常可省略。 1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 2) He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.?? 3) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.?? 4) The film (which) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. ;2. that指人时，相当于who或whom；指 物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作 主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? 2) The person that/whom you introduced to me is very kind.?? 3) The season that/which comes after spring is summer.?? 4) Yesterday I received a letter that/which came from Australia. ?? ;3. who指人，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略） The boys who are playing football are from Class One. A person who steals things is called a thief. 4. whom指人，作宾语 (作宾语可省略，如 介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.;5. whose在定语从句中作定语，与后面的名 词为所属关系。 whose多指人，也可指 物，指物时可与of which互换使用。 1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 2) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. = The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 3) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? = Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?? ;Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class?;that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which。;(2) There be句型中用that。 There?is?a?book?on?the?desk?that?belongs?to?Tom. (3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰。 This is the first book (