托福听力考试题型课件.pptVIP

托福听力考试题型 托福听力出题共有三大类7种题型： Basic Comprehension Questions Main Idea Detail Pragmatic Understanding Questions Function Attitude Connecting Information Questions Organization Connecting Contents Inference 托福听力考试题型 一. Main Idea(主旨题) 1. 内容主旨(Gist Content)：对话或讲座的大意 What are the speakers mainly talking about/discussi ng? What is the topic/subject/main idea of passage/lecture? 2. 目的主旨(Gist Purpose)：对话或讲座 Why does the student visit professor/registrars office? Why did the professor ask to see the student? Why does the professor explain X? 托福听力考试题型 解题方法 : 听准开头，掌握对话或讲座的主要内容和目的 熟悉开头句型 引导内容主旨句型 Today, we are going to talk about... Id like to begin my lecture in introducing... Lets focus on/concentrate on... 托福听力考试题型 Lets now take a look at... Today well be discussing... 引导目的主旨句型 I was wondering if you could... I would like to do... Do you... I was thinking about... I actually wanted to talk about... 主题决定细节，细节反映主题 托福听力考试题型 二. Detail(细节题) What is stated/indicated in the passage? According to the professor/speaker, what is one way that X can affect Y? What is/are X? 解题方法：事实、描述、定义、原因、举例、比较、强调、时间、数字，人名/地名、问答、结尾 托福听力考试题型 三. 功能题不是问讲什么，而是问为什么讲做错这种题型的原因是不认真此类题目的题干： Listen again to part of the passage问题类型： why does the speaker say this？ what does the professor imply when he says this? 托福听力考试题型 解题技巧： 文中出现道歉，自我或他人纠正的句子，优先关注；一般会对这些句子进行提问，询问他们说话的作用和目的。 选项中着重关注带有correct, error, change, reconsider, apologize, right, false等 此类题一般会重听，判断说话人的用意，根据重听话语进行相关回答，而不是整个话题的主旨。 托福听力考试题型 四. Attitude(态度题) Listen again to part of the passage What is the attitude/opinion/ point of view of the speaker? What does the speaker mean? Select the sentence that best espresses how the speaker feels. 托福听力考试题型 解题技巧 语气语调，重读，小词 把握态度上的肯定、否定 喜欢、厌倦 有兴趣，无兴趣 满意、不满、受挫 Tough luck! You bet./ You get the point./ Ill say Nope./ No way./ It is the last thing I want to do 会重听，根据说话人的语气判断说话人的态度 托福听力考试题型 五. Organization(观点组织题) 考察考生识别整个听力材料的结构和听力材料中2个部分之间的关系 How does the professor or