GIU4-过去完成时和过去完成进行时学习资料.pptVIP

过去完成时过去完成进行时;表示过去某时之前已经发生的动作。 (1) 构成：had done (2) 常用时间状语： 1) by + 过去时间点或句子； 2) before + 过去时间点或句子； 3) when + 句子。 ;2) 重复：在过去的一段时间内重复发生： By the end of last month, she had written three papers. 到上个月底之前，她已写了三篇论文。 By the end of June they had treated over 8.000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了8000患者。 ;(1) 过去完成时可表示“非真实”的过去。 We had intended to have a barbecue in the open air, but the weather was bad. 我们本打算在户外烧烤，但是天气太糟糕。(没有烧烤成) The terrorists had planned to hijack the airplane, but they were arrested by the agents. 恐怖分子本打算要劫机，但是他们被情报人员逮捕了。(企图失败);(2) 现在完成时和过去完成时都可与最高级和序数词连用。 This is the biggest crocodile that we h