基数词与序数词初一年级英语语法.pptVIP

2．编号的表示：①Lesson One ＝the first lesson第一课；②Bus No．3＝the No．3bus 3路公共汽车；③表示住所时不用“No．”如：302房间—Room 302（读作：room three o two）；④如果编号的数词比较长，一般用基数词。如：Page 457第457页；⑤电话号码，用基数词，可单个读，重复的数字也可读“double”，如：3855633—three eight five five（double five） six three three（double three）。 ⑵ 时刻表示法： 6:00??????? (at) six / six o’clock 6:15??????? (at) six fifteen / a quarter past six 6:20??????? (at) six twenty / twenty past six 6:30??????? (at) six thirty / half past six 6:45??(at) six forty-five / a quarter to seven 6:50??????? (at) six fifty / ten to seven 有时，用am / a.m.或pm / p.m.加在数字后，分别表示“上午”或“下午”。例如：6:00 am 上午6点，6:30 pm 下午6点半。 10.4.2? 算式表示法 ⑴ 加、减、乘、除表示法：加”用plus，and表示；“等于”用is，make，equal等词表示。 2＋3＝????????? 读作：How much is two plus three? 2＋3＝5 ????读作：Two plus three equals five. / Two and three is five. / Two and three makes five. 10－6＝4?? ? ?读作：Ten minus six is four. / Six from ten is four. 3×4＝12 ????? 读作：Three multiplied 4 is twelve. / Three times four is twelve. 16÷4＝4? ??? ?读作：Sixteen divided by four is four. / Four into sixteen goes four. ⑵ 分数表示法： 1/2读作：a / one half 或 one over two 2/3读作：two thirds 或 two over three 1/4 读作：a / one quarter 或 one over four 3/4 ??????读作：three fourths / quarters 或 three over four 3 1/4 ???? 读作：three and one fourth或 three and one quarter 当分数后面接名词时，如果分数表示的值大于1，名词用复数；小于1，名词用单数。 　　1 1/2 hours 一个半小时（读作 one and a half hours） 　　2 3/4 meters 二又四分之三米two and three-fourths meters 　　4/5 meter 五分之四米 　　5/6 inch 六分之五英寸 1）倍数表示法　　 a. 主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as　　I have three times as many as you.　我有你三倍那么多。b. 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ the size (amount，length…) of…The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.　地球是月球的49倍。c. 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ 形容词（副词）比较级+ than…　　 The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。d. 还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍　　 The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.今年粮食产量增加了4倍。 ⑶ 倍数表示表示法： This room is twice as large as that one. / This room is twice larger than that one. ? 这个房间比那个房间大