木业术语中英文对照.docVIP

木业术语中英文对照 木业术语中英文对照 木材识别??wood?identification　　?又称“木材鉴别”。横切面??cross?section,?transverse?section　　?又称“横截面”。弦切面??tangential?section径切面??radial?section树皮??bark韧皮部??phloem,?bast韧皮纤维??phloem?fiber,?bast?fiber形成层??cambium木质部??xylem髓心??pith髓斑??pith?fleck节子??knot树胶道??gum?duct,?gum?canal树脂道??resin?duct,?resin?canal树脂囊??pitch?pocket树脂条纹??pitch?streak创伤树脂道??traumatic?resin?duct,?traumatic?resin?canal生长轮??growth?ring年轮??annual?ring散孔材??diffuse?porous?wood半散孔材??semi-diffuse?porous?wood环孔材??ring-porous?wood半环孔材??semi-ring-porous?wood木材的各向异性??anisotropy?of?wood管孔??pore管胞??tracheid木射线??wood?ray,?xylem?ray射线管胞??ray?tracheid导管分子??vessel?member,?vessel?element导管??vessel薄壁组织??parenchyma薄壁组织细胞??parenchyma?cell虫眼??pinhole,?wormhole分泌细胞??epithelial?cell细结构??fine?texture粗结构??coarse?texture松散纹理??loosened?grain斜纹理??cross?grain交错纹理??interlocked?grain螺旋纹理??spiral?grain木材花纹??wood?figure细胞腔??cell?lumen,?cell?cavity细胞壁??cell?wall胞间层??middle?lamella纹孔??pit单纹孔[对]??simple?pit?[pair]具缘纹孔[对]??bordered?pit?[pair]半具缘纹孔[对]??half?bordered?pit?[pair]纹孔环??pit?annulus纹孔口??pit?aperture,?orifice纹孔缘??pit?border纹孔道??pit?canal纹孔腔??pit?cavity纹孔室??pit?chamber纹孔闭塞??pit?aspiration纹孔塞??torus,?pit?torus自由水??free?water吸着水??bound?water　　?又称“结合水”。平衡含水率??equilibrium?moisture?content纤维饱和点??fiber?saturation?point木材膨胀??wood?swelling　　?又称“木材润胀”。湿润性??wettability滞后现象??hysteresis木材干缩??wood?shrinkage顺纹抗压强度??compression?strength?parallel?to?grain顺纹抗拉强度??tensile?strength?parallel?to?grain横纹抗压强度??compression?strength?perpendicular?to?grain横纹抗拉强度??tensile?strength?perpendicular?to?grain顺纹抗剪强度??shear?strength?parallel?to?grain横纹抗剪强度??shear?strength?perpendicular?to?grain压[缩破]坏??compression?failure侵填体??tylosis胞壁物质??cell?wall?substance拟侵填体??tylosoid木材综合利用??wood?comprehensive?utilization全树利用??whole-tree?utilization,?complete-tree?utilization木材工艺学??wood?technology制材??lumbering制材产品?