预防医学真题.doc

04级临床，麻醉，影像专业预防医学试题 名解：1.窒息性气体2.必须脂肪酸3.酸雨4.矽尘作业5.食物中毒6.有效氯简答：1.适量紫外线的生物学效应2.影响钙吸收的因素3.什么是生产性毒物以及主要来源问答：1.地方性氟中毒的病因，机制，主要临床表现和诊断原则2.母乳喂养的优点3.病例讨论：汞中毒 可能的职业性有害因素？可能的致病机制？要作准确诊断应补充什么材料？处理原则？ 05临床预防医学非选择题 名解1 介水传染病2 LD503 silicosis4 局部振动病5 食物特殊动力作用6 必需氨基酸问答1 简述太阳辐射的生物学效应2 简述氟骨病的诊断依据3 简述生产性粉尘对人体的致病作用4 简述噪音性听力系统损伤的发展过程5 简述食物中毒的特点6 简述膳食纤维的生理功能 05级八年制预防医学（卫生学）非选择题 名解：EutrophicationSoil pollutionRNI(RDA)KwashiorkorOccupational diseaseSilicosis问答：1. Major source of atmospheric pollution and its features.2. The mechanism of CO poisoning3. Four elements for diagnosis of occupational disease.4. What are the characteristics of prevalence of IDD.5. The property and the function of fermentation dietary fiber. 06八年制预防医学大题 Simple choice 11*21.which lipoprotein contain highest amount of triglycerides?a.hdlb.ldlc.vldld.idle.chy2.which food contain high amount of vitamin E?3.which occupational disease occurs in the highest incidence in china?a.pneumoconiosisb.metal poisoningsc.pesticide poisoningd.irritants and alphyxiants poisoningse.heat injuries4.which item is not the mechanism of chemical pneumonedema?a.inreased capillary hydrostatic pressureb.inreased capillary permeabilityc.cellular asphyxiad.release of vascular cytokinese.lymphatic obstruction5.Weather phenomena form ina.mesosphereb.stratospherec.troposphered.thermospheree.exosphere6.which one is not the outcome of hypernutrition?7.Which gas below is not water-soluble?8.What is the etiopathogen of minamata disease?9.What is the evalutaion indices for the chlorine disinfection water?Term definition 6*4IDDraynaud’s diseasework-related diseaseAir pollutionRNI(RDA)KwashiorkorAnswer briefly 9*61.Describe how air pollution indirectly affect health2.How to decrease serum LDL level via dietary lipids?3.What is the typical pathological features of silicosis?4.What drugs should be administrated in the situation of rganophosphate poisoing? Please describe t