英语国际音标发音与训练(小升初).doc

. . eord完美格式 英语国际音标发音与训练（小升初） 一、英语字母与英语音素： 1.英语中有26个字母，其中5个元音字母：a, e, i, o, u。 它们的音标分别是： /ei/, /i:/, /ai/, / ?? /, /ju:/。剩下的21个字母都是辅音字母。 2. 英语音素：48个。元音音素：20个，辅音音素：28个。 3. 元音音素：12个单元音，8个双元音。 4. 单元音： 前元音：/i:/ /I/ /e/ /?/ 中元音：/?/ / ?: / /?/ 后元音：/?: / / ? / /u: / /?/ / ɑ:/ 5. 双元音： 合口双元音：/eI/ /??/ /ɑI/ /ɑ?/ /?I/ 集中双元音：/I?/ /e?/ /??/ 6. 辅音： 英语爆破辅音：/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ 英语摩擦辅音：/f/ /v/ /?/ /e/ /s/ /z/ /?/ /?/ /h/ /r/ 英语破擦辅音：/?/ /?/ 英语鼻音辅音：/m/ /n/ /?/ 英语舌侧辅音：/ l/ /?/ 英语半元音：/w/ /j/ 英语辅音连缀： /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ 二、英语音素与练习： （1）元音音素： 1. 单元音： 前元音： /i:/：me, he, be, bee, see, sea, tea, she, tree, three, eat, meat, meet, green, jeans, between, teenager, fifteen, meal, sheep, east, need, feel, peach, each, teach, teacher, meter, sweet, see, week, weak, weekend, read, fever, clean, easy, speech, feed, leave, agree, keep, people, free, speak, season, reason, /I/ : in, this, will, his, six, miss, pink, sing, ill, kill, still, ticket, sit, it, bit, pick, sick, did, chick, lip, fish, milk, swim, ship, quick, lip, big, fill, pig, sister, dinner, wind, window, skipping, clinic, thin, rich, busy, wish, dish, finish, little, sing, spring, city, delicious /e/ : get, let, pet, desk, yes, chess, next, text, best, met, pen, pencil, bed, west, guest, tennis, egg, red, net, rest, set, test, wet, lend, mend, tell, well, fell, letter, sweater, head, bench, bread, many, ten, seven, end, medicine, help, check, yes, then, menu, never, ever, lesson, very, says, said, /?/：fat, map, and, land, man, plan, bag, cat, apple, fan, Japan, 1.A.first B. bird C. term D. father 2.A. farmer B. term C. father D. worker 3.A.bird B. girl C.skirt D. over 4. A.work B. word C.nurse D.doctor 5.A. purple B.her C.thirty D. mother 6.A.foot B.look C.good D.school 7.A.good B.book C.cook D. food 8.A.room B.noodle C.zoo D.look 9.A.