某铜矿不同厚度矿体采矿方法与工艺优化研究-有色金属科学与工程.DOCVIP

某铜矿不同厚度矿体采矿方法与工艺优化研究? ?基金项目：江西省教育厅科学基金资助项目（GJJ12364）；江西省科技支撑计划项目（20132BBG70021）；江西省自然科学基金资助项目（20132BAB216019）。 作者简介：刘洪兴，男，1980年生，讲师，在读博士，主要从事采矿工程及地压控制方面的研究。E-mail ：lhx-lhx971@163.com 刘洪兴1，王进2，何文1 （1江西理工大学 钨资源高效开发及应用技术教育部工程研究中心 江西 赣州 341000； 2江西稀有稀土金属钨业集团有限公司 江西 南昌 330046） 摘要：根据某铜矿矿体赋存状态，在高温高硫采场的条件下，针对矿体的具体情况选用不同的采矿方法，优化选择中厚以上及急倾斜矿体采用分段空场嗣后充填采矿法，中厚以下倾斜矿体采用爆力运矿空场嗣后充填法，并对两种采矿方法进行了结构参数优化，通过现场实施，试验研究获得了成功，取得了良好的技术经济指标，为国内外类似矿体的开采提供了成功的经验。 关键词：高温高硫；分段空场；爆力运矿；工艺优化 Research on mining methods for ore body extraction with different ore body thickness in a copper mine and its process optimization LIU Hong-xing1， WANG Jin2 HE Wen1 ( 1 Engineering Research Center of High-efficiency Development and Application Technology of Tungsten Resources, Ministry of Education，Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi 341000 , China; 2 Jiangxi Rare Earth and Rare Metals Tungsten Group Co.,Ltd., Nanchang, Jiangxi 330046 , China) Abstract: According to one copper ore body’s occurrence state, at a high temperature and high sulfur pit circumstance, different mining methods were chosen. Subsequent filling by sublevel open stoping mining method was optimally chosen for medium thickness and incline ore body extraction, while explosive transportation mining method were adopted for medium thickness and incline ore body extraction. Parameters were optimized for using these two mining methods. Field experiments were successfully conducted and good technological and economic indicators were obtained, which provides successful experiences for ore body mining with similar conditions both at home and abroad. Key words: high temperature and high sulfur；sublevel open stoping；explosive transportation；process optimization 1 地质概况及矿床开采技术条件 某铜矿经过四十多年开采，矿山已步入老龄化时期，矿山年产铜量3000 t，日产矿石量1000 t/d。矿区多为第四系覆盖，露头较少，为松散堆积物、砾石及红褐色粘土，厚度0~35 m。矿体顶板为二迭系下统栖霞组大理岩和二迭系弧峰组大理岩，厚度分别为150~200 m和100 m；矿体底板为泥盆系上统五通组石英砂岩和花岗闪长斑岩。矿床为层控矽卡岩矿床。主矿体分布于12线~17线之间，赋存标高+22.5m~-179 m，矿体上部尖端埋藏14线以西较浅，一般在+9.25m~+22.5 m，以东埋藏较深，在+14.5